新版人教版八年级上英语34单元的知识点.pdfVIP

Unit 3 I ’m more outgoing than my sister. 1，比较级，最高级变化规则 一般在词尾 + er 或 est；以 e 结尾的加 r 或 st；重读闭音节双写辅音字母 + er 或 est；辅音 字母 +y 结尾的，改 y 为 i+ er 或 est；多音节词和部分双音节词，加 more 或 most 。 不规则变化见书本 P114 2，比较级用法 基本句型：主语 +be+ 比较级 +than+比较对象 两者相比较用比较级 eg：Who do you think is more outgoing ，Lily or Lucy ？ Very ，more，quite ，so，too 等修饰原级； much，a little ，a lot ，a bit ，far ，even 等修 饰比较级 eg：I ’ m much/ a little / a lot / a bit /farmore outgoing than my sister. I ’ m even worse now. 不能与人或事物自身相比较 eg：He is taller than any other student in his class. China is larger than any country in Africa. 比较对象要一致（ that 代替不可数名词， those 代替可数名词复数，所有格， ones） eg：The weather in Harbin is much colder than that in Wuhan. The students of Class One study harder than those of Class Two. My bike is newer than Tom ’s. 比较级中出现 of the two/ twins 结构时， adj 比较级前要 +the，不可用 than Eg：Tom is the taller of the two brothers. “get/ become+ 比较级 +and + 比较级”表示“变得越来越……” （多音节或部分双音节 用“ more and more+原级） Eg: It gets warmer and warmer when spring comes. You ’re getting more and more beautiful. “the+ 比较级……， the+ 比较级……”表示“越……，就越……” Eg: The more you exercise, the stronger you will be. “As …as” 中间接原级 ，表示“与…一样” ，否定为“ not as/ so…as”表示“不如” Eg: He is as tall as his father. He is not as/ so tall as his father. “比较级+than ”(more/ less +原级 +than)与“ not as/ so…as”可以互换 Eg: I ’m taller than you. Chinese is more important than Biology. You ’ re shorter than me. Biology is less important than Chinese You ’re not as/ so tall as me. Biology is not as/ so important as Chinese 比……大 / 多/ 长/宽几倍，用“主语 +be+…… times+ 比较级 +than+ 比较对象”