翻译学第十一讲讲诉.ppt

语义与汉英翻译(二)  三个人品字式坐了,随便谈了几句 The three sat down facing each other and began casually chatting. 我只会马走日、象走田。 让你车马炮。 I only know the most basic moves. Would you like me to allow you a handicap?  a You have to mind your p s and qgs 你得非常小心 我姓李,木子李。 My surname is Li. 口这是我们领导,陈科长 This is Mr Chen our section chief. 他砸了我的饭碗。 He has taken the bread out of my mouth He has claimed my job, formal)  瞎子死了儿——没指(子)望了 hopeless; lose all ones hope 农民工 a migrant workers ■外甥打灯笼——照旧(照舅) get into the old rut 气管炎(妻管严) — hen-pecked  “您辛苦了!” “ welcome to our university!”or Did you have a happy journey? “您吃了吗?” Hior“HeIo  霍克斯《红楼梦》 “千娘”译为 God mother, ■“斋戒”译为 in a retreat 《红楼梦》称呼语的翻译 比如“老爷”,若是家人与佣人或佣人之间的对话 译文是 the master或 Sir Zheng;若是贾母同宝 玉之间的对话,译文是 your father;王夫人称贾 政为老爷,译文是you;宝玉称贾政为老爷,译文 是 Father而贾雨村的门子称他为“老爷 译文又变为 Your honour。 宝玉称宝钗为“宝姐姐”,译文是 cousIn Bao,称袭人为“姐姐”,译文是 Aroma  (红楼梦》中的绝大多数尊谦语变为平语 改变的如“犬子”译为 my son,北静王称 贾政“老世翁”译为you; 保留的如“拙荆”译为 my poor wife,贾 政让元春贵妃“自珍加爱”译为 cherish and sustain your precious person  现在的原则:尊谦语一般变为平 贵公司: your company 拙著 my book 贵府 your house 令尊 your father 拙荆 my wife  中国人有大量自谦词,如“寒舍”、“敝 人”、“犬子”、“贱内”、“老杓” 拙作”、“愚见”等;对他人则有诸多 敬称如“您”、“令尊 堂 “贵舍”、“贵校”、“高见”、“大 作”、“鸿论”等。英美文化中“自贬” 成分较少  王小玉便后朱唇丶发晧齿,唱了几句书儿 译文1: Now open her rosy lip and her ivory white teeth shine, her song begins! 口译文2: Little Jade Wang then opened her vermilion朱红色 lips, displaying her sparking white teeth, and sang several hrases 译文3: Little Jade then parted her lips and sang a few lines.