英语五大句基本结构.pptVIP

语法系列 英语句法(一) 英语句子的基本成分有8种: 主语( subject) 谓语( predicate) 宾语( object) 定语( attribute) 状语( adverbial) 补语( complement) 表语( predicative) 同位语( Appositive) 简单句基本句型实例 主语+不及物动词 She came. /My head aches. 主语+及物动词+宾语 She likes english 主语十系动词+主语补语 She is happy 主语十双宾动词+间接宾语十直接宾语 She gave John a book She bought a book for me 主语+宾补动词+宾语+宾语补语 She makes her mother angry The teacher asked me to read the passage. There +be There lies a book on the desk 简单句的基本词序 主语 动词部分宾语 状语 (谓语) 方式地点时间 bought hat vested The children ran nome The taxi driver shouted at me angrily y We ate our meal in silence The car stopped suddenl A young girl walked confidently in the room They drove him away in a police car 基本句型奥例 1.SV(主语+不及物动词) She came My head aches. The baby is crying 基本句型奥例 2.SVC(主语十系动词+表语) She is happy · He is a student 基本句型奥例 3.SVO(主语+及物动词+宾语) She likes English She bought a skirt 基本句型奥例 4.SVo(主语+动词+间接宾语十直接宾语) She gave John a book She bought a book for me 基本句型奥例 5.SVOC(主语十动词+宾语+宾语补语) She makes her mother angry We believed him honest The teacher asked me to read the passage 基本句型奥例 6.SVA(主语+动词+状语) They live in Los Angeles. 7.SVOA(主语+动词+宾语+状语) He put the coin in his mouth.