计算机网络和协议分析.ppt

Advanced Computer Networks;Review;Connection-Oriented and Connectionless Services;The Relationship of Services to Protocols;第一章 引言;4. Network Software;协议层次 典型的设计问题 面向连接和无连接服务 服务原语 服务和协议的关系 ;4.1 Protocol Hierarchies;分层的好处;Fig.9 Protocol Hierarchies; In reality, no data are directly transferred from layer n on one machine to layer n on another machine. Instead, each layer passes data and control information to the layer immediately below it, until the lowest layer is reached. Below layer 1 is the physical medium through which actual communication occurs. In Fig.9, virtual communication is