第十六板块 选修八 专题语法突破(十六) 特殊句式(强调句型、省略、反意疑问句及其他)学习资料.pptVIP

3.被强调的不管是单数还是复数名词，主句的be动词都 用单数is或was。 It was Madame Curie and her husband who discovered radium.是居里夫人和她的丈夫发现了镭。 It is the PLA men who/that are safeguarding our country day and night.是解放军战士日夜保卫着我们的祖国。 .......... * 4.对not...until时间状语从句进行强调时，其句型是：It is/was not until...that从句，即not和until在强调句中总是紧挨着的。 注意习惯上不用not till，而且从句不能用when引导。 It was not until the last operation was finished that Bethune left the battle hospital. 直到做完最后一个手术白求恩才离开战地医院。 .......... * 5.强调句的疑问形式： When was it that he made up his mind to take this course？ 他什么时候决定选修这一课程的？ Why is it that he doesnt like the book？ 他为什么不喜欢这本书？ Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out？ 第二次世界大战是在1939年爆发的吗？ Who was it that broke the window？打破窗户的是谁？ When was it that you called me yesterday？ 你昨天给我打电话是什么时候？ What is it that you want me to do？你要我干什么？ .......... * (1)(2010·江西九校一模)—　　　　 you found out the accident which happened a month ago？ —By looking into it. A.It was where that B.Was it how that C.How was it that D.Was it what that 解析：选　 考查强调句型在疑问句中的用法。根据回答可以知道应该用how，而在特殊疑问句中语序应该用部分倒装，强调方式的搭配为How is/was it that...。故选C。 　C .......... * (2)(2010·石家庄检测)I still remember how many years ago 　　　　 I last met her in the countryside. A.when it was B.was it that C.when was it D.it was that 解析：选　 考查强调句型。remember后的部分是宾语从句，从句中含有一个强调句型，被强调部分是how many years ago。故选D。 　D .......... * 6.强调句型与It is/was＋时间＋when从句： 在上述句型中it指时间，when引导的是时间状语从句。 注意两种句型“时间”表达方式的不同。 It was at midnight that I got back home yesterday. 昨天晚上我半夜才回到家。 It was midnight when I got here yesterday. 昨天当我到达这儿时，已是半夜了。 .......... * 二、省略 1.状语从句的省略 (1)有些时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，如果从句的 主语和主句主语一致或从句的主语为it，而且从句的谓语 动词又包含be，就可以省略从句中的“主语＋be”部分。 While (I was) in Beijing，I paid a visit to the Great Wall. 在北京时，我去游览了长城。 .......... * If (you are) asked，you may come in. 如果被叫到，你可以进来。 She stood at the gate as if (