小学情态动词用法课堂.pptVIP

1 动词 ? 表示 动作与状态 的词 ? 主要考点 1. 动词 分类 2. 时态 2 动词种类 实义动词 系动词 情态动词 助动词 jump, run be, feel can, must, may… do, does, did, be, have, has 3 1.---when did your uncle___in shanghai ---the day before yesterday A arrive B get C reach 2.As we know, some people are good at________but bad at give back A lending B keeping C borrowing D using 3.The small child was not old enough to_________himself A have B wear C dress D put on 5. My brother and I are _____ TV. A watch B look C read D see 6.I ask Danny to________me my book, but he brough me his book A take B fetch C carry D match Try and try 4 7.-the radio___________that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong. _Too bad. It has rained for the whole week A tells B talks C says D speaks 8.It is nice of you to _________so much time showing me around your school A spend B cost C pay D take Try and try 5 一、情态动词 ? can, could ? must ? have to ? should ? will(would) ? may 6 二、特征 ? 1. 有 一定词义 ，但不能 单独作谓语 ，必须和行 为动词或系动词连用，构成谓语。 ? 2. 无人称和数的变化 （ have to 例外：用于第 三人称单数时用 has to ） ? He has to stay here. ? 3. 后面接 动词原形 ? She should stay at home. 7 8 三、用法 ? 1.can, could ? (1) 表示能力，“能，会” ? Can you play basketball? ? (2) 表示怀疑、猜测，常用于否定句和疑问 句中 ? He cant be in classroom. ? （ 3 ）可以 ? Can I help you? 9 ? (4)could 是 can 的过去式，可以表示过去 的能力 ? I could swim when I was seven years old. ? (5)can 开头的一般疑问句 以 can 和cant 回答 could 开头的一般疑问句 以 could 和 couldnt回答 10 ? 2.must ? (1) “必须 应该” ? (2) 表推测“一定” ? (3) 否定句中，mustnt表示禁止，“不允 许” ? Must 开头的疑问句，肯定回答用 must ，否 定回答用neednt（=dont have to） “不需要，不必” 11 ? 3.have to ? “have to+动词原形”：不得不做某事 ? 注意： have to 用于第三人称单数时用 has to