高中英语必修4unit4语法V ing作状语讲解课堂.pptVIP

1 Unit4 The Present Participle as Adverbial （现在分词做状语） 2 Ⅰ . Revision of Ings function: ? 1.The sleeping boy is disturbed. ? 2.I saw the boy cheating in the exam. ? 3.Seeing is believing. ? 4.My job is teaching. ? 5.They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease. Attribute Objective complement Subject Predicative Object 3 Ⅱ . 课文中出现的 Ing 句子，分析其所做的成分。 1. I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously 2. I stood for a minute watching them and went to greet them. 3. She stepped back appearing surprised … 4. Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in smiling , together with … 5. When Darlene Coulon from France came dashing through the door. 状语描述动词 = 副词 4 1. As soon as they heard the bell, they rushed out of the room . = Hearing the bell, they rushed out of …. 2. As he was rather sleepy, he didnt hear the bell. Being rather sleepy, he didnt hear the bell. was - be - being 3. As he didnt hear the bell, he didnt rushed out of the classroom. Not hearing the bell, he didnt rushed out of the classroom . 动词的 -ing 形式可以作状语 , 否定式： Not + doing / being 5 Ⅲ .The Present Participle as Adverbial 1) 表方式、伴随情况地状语 ： They went into the classroom laughing and talking. (they went into the classroom, and laughed and talked.) He sat on the sofa, watching TV . (=He sat on the sofa, and watched TV .) 与谓语所表示的动作（或状态）同时发生，或是对谓 语表示的动词（或状态）作进一步地补充说明。 6 Walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine. (=When I was walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine.) Having finished his homework, he began to play computer games. (=After he had finished his homework, he began to play computer games.) 2 ）表时间状语 7 3) 表原因状语 Being ill, he didnt go to school. (=Because/As he was ill, he didnt go to school.) Being a student, you should study hard. (=Since you are a student, you should study hard.) 8 4) 表条件 Working hard, you will do well in the exam. If you work hard, you will do well in the exam. 5) 表结果 Unfortunately the father d