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名词从句之  同位语从句 从向 名词性从句 E一状语从句 定语从句 主语从句 补语/表语从句 宾语从句 Definition:名词性从句是一种具有名词功能的非独 立分句并用陈述句的语序,时态依具体 情况而定  结构:a.that引导的从句 b.wh-疑问词引导的疑问从句 c.What或wh-ever等关系代词引导的名词 性关系从句 引导词 关系代词:that,what, which,who 关系副词:when, where, whether why wh-ever  主语从句 I that从句做主语时,常用工做形式主语 (1)工t+be+形容词+that从句 (obvious, true, nature, surprising, good wonderful, etc.) It is certain that she will do well in her exam It is probable that she told her everything  (2)工↑+be+名词词组+that从句 no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc 工 s a pity that we can’tgo 工↑ s no surprise that our team should have won the game  (3)工t+be+过去分词+that从句 said, reported, thought, expected, decided announced, arranged, etc.) g It is said that Mr. Green has arrived Beijⅰng It is decided that the meeting has been put off till next Monday  Pay attention to this 在口语和非正式文件中that常可以省略,但that 位于句句首时,连词什ha↑是绝对不可以省略的 That we are invited to a concert this evening is good news to us 我们被邀请去参见今夜的音乐会,这对我们 来说是个好消息  ⅡWwh-引导的疑问从句做主语时,常用计作形式 主语 It is doubtful whether if she will come 她是否来还是疑问。 It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting 我们在哪开会都无所谓 It has not been decided yet who will preside at the meeting 由谁来主持会议,还没有确定  Ⅲ名词性关系从句做主语 e. g What they need is a good text-book Whichever he likes will be given to him Whichever book he bought would be paid Whoever did this job must be rewarded  We want to study They said that they wanted to study y