一般过去时知识讲解.docVIP

一般过去时?? A．结构? ???????????????①?be动词（is，am,?are）→?was/were?主语?+?谓语??? ???????????????②?实义动词→相应的动词过去式?? ①?表示过去的事实或状态。? He?was?very?busy?an?hour?ago.他在过去的一小时非常忙碌。???? ?I?was?eight?years?old?last?year.?我去年8岁。?? ②?表示在过去某个时间内所作的事情，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 She?bought?many?books?yesterday?.昨天她买了很多书。? I?played?table?tennis?with?my?friend?last?Monday.?上周一我和一个朋友打了乒乓球。? 表示过去的时间状语，有：yesterday，last?week,last?year,two?days?ago,...?? 巧记一般过去时：? 1.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：?? 肯定句：主语+?was/were?+其他 He??was??at?home?yesterday. ⑴am?和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was?not=wasn’t） ?⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were?not=weren’t） 否定式：主语+?was/were?not?+其他 He???wasn’t????at?home?yesterday.? 一般疑问句：was/were+主语+其他 Was he at home yesterday? 肯定回答用“Yes,?主语＋was／were．”； ?否定回答用“No,主语＋wasnt／werent．”。 2.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子?? 肯定式:?主语+动词过去式+其他? Jim?does?homework?every?day.??? 一般现在时 ??Jim?did?homework?yesterday. 一般进去时 否定句：主语+did?not（didn’t）+动词原形+其他? Jim?did?homework?yesterday.? Jim?didnt?do?homework?yesterday.????(didnt?+动词原形) ??一般疑问句：Did?+?主语?+?动词原形?+?其他？ 回答：Yes,?主语?+?did.??? No,?主语?+?didn’t? Jim?did?homework?yesterday.? Did?Jim?do?homework?yesterday??(在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形) 特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？? Jim?did?homework?yesterday.? Did?Jim?do?homework?yesterday?? What?did?Jim?do?yesterday??????(疑问词+一般疑问句？)? ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？?如：Who?went?to?home?yesterday?? When were they in the park? ---Just now. When did they live in Beijing? ---Last year. What did you do last night? ---I did my homework. Where did you go last week? --- I went to Shanghai with my parents. 一般过去时四大公式 1.问动作 What did…do +过去的时间？ ….+动词过去式 (尽量避免用went…的短语) What did Miss Tang do last night? She watched TV. 2.问位置 Where did…go+过去的时间？ …went to +地方 或… went to the +地点。(其中go to school与go home 是例外的) Where did you go on your holiday? I went to Canada on my holiday. Where did you go on your holiday? We went to the cinema 3.问交通 How did …go /与go有关的短语？ …+went+交通方式 How did Coco go? Coco went on foot How did Coco go to school? Coco went on foot. 4.When did … go/与go有关的短语？ …went +过去的时间 W