大革命时期毛泽东推进马克思主义大众化的贡献.pdf

摘 要 马克思主义大众化是马克思主义理论的本质要求，更是中国革命的客观需要。因为 理论只有被人民群众掌握才能发展，才能指导实践，而理论只有大众化才能被人民群众 掌握。毛泽东在马克思主义大众化进程中的地位则是由这位领袖特有的条件决定的。 大革命时期是毛泽东推进马克思主义大众化的关键时期，毛泽东分别从理论与实践 方面为推进马克思主义大众化做出了卓越的贡献。从理论层面看，毛泽东以一代政治大 家的风范，在总结大革命失败教训的基础上，廓清了马克思主义大众化的目的、基本内 涵和本质，科学界定了马克思主义大众化的对象与主要内容。从实践层面看，毛泽东通 过理论宣传、学校、报刊、有效利用生动活泼的文风等不同方式和路径的行动来在实践 中推进马克思主义大众化。马克思主义大众化的路径与方法等方面积累了丰富的经验。 毛泽东推进马克思主义大众化的特点有四：结合中国国情推进马克思主义大众化， 结合人民群众的根本利益推进马克思主义大众化，结合中国革命实践推进马克思主义大 众化，结合中国优秀传统文化推进马克思主义大众化。毛泽推进马克思主义大众化的经 验对于新时代马克思主义大众化有着重要的借鉴意义。 关键词：毛泽东；大革命时期；马克思主义大众化 I ABSTRACT The popularization of Marxism is the essential requirement of Marxist theory, and it is also the objective requirement of the Chinese revolution. Because theory can only be developed and guided by themasses of thepeople, and only by popularization can the theory be supportedby themasses.MaoZedongsposition intheprocessofMarxistpopularization is determinedbytheconditionsuniquetothisleader. Mao Zedong during the Great Revolution made outstanding contributions to promoting the popularization of Marxism in theory and practice. From a theoretical perspective, Mao Zedong clarified the purpose,basic connotation and essence of Marxist popularization on the basis of summing up the lessons of the failure of the Great Revolution, and scientifically defined the object and main content of Marxist popularization. From a practical perspective, Mao Zedong promoted the popularization of Marxism in practice through theoretical propaganda, schools, newspapers, and effective use of lively style of writing and other different ways and paths. Marxism has accumulated rich experience in ways and methods of popularization. There are four characteristics of Mao Zedongs promotion of the popularization of Marxism: combining the national conditions of China to promote the popularization of Marxism, comb