崔国辅诗歌接受研究.pdf

摘 要 盛唐诗人崔国辅，以五言绝句著名，在当时与王昌龄、王之涣等人齐名。本 文以接受美学的理论对崔国辅诗歌在历代的接受情况进行考察，意在构建崔国辅 诗歌的接受史。注重从各时代的诗集选取与诗话评论中分析崔国辅诗歌在历代的 接受情况，并考察不同时期社会思潮与文学观的嬗变对崔国辅诗歌接受产生的影 响。 第一章研究崔国辅诗歌在唐代的接受，唐人选唐诗选本如 《河岳英灵集》 《国秀集》《玉台后集》《又玄集》《才调集》都选取了其诗歌。《河岳英灵集》 推崇其 “婉而多讽”的诗风， 《国秀集》重视其送别诗， 《玉台后集》对崔国辅 诗歌美学意蕴有了新认识，认为其描写女性题材的诗歌具有“凝艳”的特点，晚 唐五代时崔国辅依然受诗选家认可， 《又玄集》和 《才调集》都选录了其诗歌。 唐人编选的唐诗选本收录崔国辅诗歌在其诗歌接受史上有重要的意义，确立了崔 国辅的盛唐诗名以及对其诗歌的基本评价，对其传世名篇具有初步构建的作用， 并促进了其诗歌在后世的流传。 第二章研究崔国辅诗歌在宋元的接受，一方面宋元承袭了唐人对其诗歌的选 录与评价，另一方面，由于统治者的重视，宋代诗坛出现了编选唐代绝句诗集的 热潮，在这次热潮中，有选家关注崔国辅并推崇其五言绝句。元代《吴礼部诗话》 中深入挖掘了崔国辅诗歌美学意蕴的新内涵，指出其诗具有“邃远清妙”的审美 特质。 第三章研究崔国辅诗歌在明清的接受，此时唐诗选本与诗话选本大量出现， 唐诗学进入到繁荣期，对其诗歌接受主要表现在以下几方面：在编选唐诗选本的 热潮中，崔国辅诗歌被高频选入；继承了前代对其五言绝句诗创作的肯定，高棅 编选《唐诗品汇》确立了崔国辅五言绝句的正宗地位；对崔国辅诗歌诗篇、诗句、 诗法的点评增多； 《唐诗三百首》未收崔国辅诗歌，影响了其诗在近代的流传。 关键词：崔国辅；诗歌；婉而多讽；五绝正宗 I Abstract Cui Guofu, a poet in the flourishing Tang Dynasty, was famous for his five words, which was equal to Wang Changling and Wang Zhihuan. Based on the theory of reception aesthetics, this paper investigates the reception of Cui Guofus poetry in successive dynasties, aiming to construct the history of acceptance of Cui Guofus poetry.This paper focuses on the analysis of the acceptance of Cui Guofus poetry in different dynasties from the selection of poetry anthology and comments on poetry and literature, and examines the influence of the transmutation of social trends and literaryviewsontheacceptanceofCuiGuofuspoetry in differentperiods. The first chapter studies the acceptance of Cui Guofus poems in the Tang Dynasty. The selected poems of the Tang Dynasty, such as He Yue Yingling Collection, Guoxiu Collection, Yu Tai Hou Collection, You Xuan Collection and CAI Ju Collection, are all selected from his poems. The river yue ghost with itswan and more biting style,the show set valued