大学英语第四册第一单元课后答案讲解学习.docVIP

Unit 1 Text A Language Sense Enhancement 1. the fierce resistance 2. the long march 3. the devastating enemy 4. bleak 5. launched 6. military might 7. mowed down 8. campaign 9. a painful lesson 10. the aid Language Focus Vocabulary I. 1) alliance 2)at the cost of 3) stroke 4)limp 5)minus 6) regions 7) declaration 8) siege 9) raw 10) bide his time 11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of 1) is faced with 2)get bogged down 3) is pressing on/pressed on 4) drag on 5) get by 6)dine out 7) have cut back 8) get through 1) head to the conquest of cancer in the near future 2) has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock worker’s strike 3) will/should never get in the way of her career 4) caught the foreign minister off guard 5) of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date/obsolete 4. 1) Being faced with/the occupation of/regions 2) crucial to/efficient/to reckon with/weaken/be brought to a halt 3) a heroic/the decisive/turned the tide/siege/by launching II. More Synonyms in the Context During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium. Elizabeth make careful preparations for the interview and her efforts/home-work paid off. I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words. Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather. III. Usage 1) fall ill 2) lay dead from a heart attack 3) dropped dead from a heart attack 4) fell asleep 5) marrying young 6) to sit still for longer than a few minutes Comprehensive Exercises I. 1) invasion 2) stand in the way 3) catching…off his guard 4) launching 5) declaration 6) campaign 7) drag on 8) reckon with 9) bringing 10) to al halt 1) allow 2) reckoned 3) highly 4) forecasts 5) rapidly 6) i