控制室内环境污染的预防和治理措施研究.pdfVIP

控制室内环境污染的预防和治理措施研究 摘 要 随着我国人民生活水平的不断提升，对于个人的生活环境普遍有了更高的要 求，室内装饰装修工程的复杂化与随之而来的室内环境污染之间的矛盾也越来越 突出。本文首先查阅了国内外相关文献资料，阐述了绿色建材的概念及其优点， 揭示了目前部分种类的绿色建材在各建设工程中的实际应用情况；然后在查阅国 内外相关文献资料的同时结合深圳市各建设工程的实际竣工验收质量情况，归纳 了几种常见的室内环境污染物的相关理化性质和可能造成的危害，总结了我国针 对建设工程竣工验收提出的相关规范要求。最后，本文以深圳市各建设工程中的 某些具有代表性的学校、医院、住宅等一类民用建筑工程和办公室、商业等二类 民用建筑工程为分析对象，采用我国现行建设工程竣工验收规范的对应条款和所 要求检测方法，设计一系列比对实验探究应用抗倍特板、酚醛树脂板、人造石材、 加入铋掺杂型二氧化钛光催化剂粉末的内墙涂料、硅藻土环保内墙涂料等绿色建 材对室内环境污染的定量预防效果和物理吸附、植物净化、化学反应、光触媒综 合治理等整改措施对室内环境污染的定量治理效果，为更好地提升工程质量和满 足室内环境污染控制要求提供有效解决方案。本文结合相关文献资料和在实际建 设工程中的实验结果，提出了针对目前普遍存在的室内环境污染问题的初步改进 措施，并为能够进一步推广应用绿色建材提供了研究方向。 关键词：室内环境、污染预防、污染治理、绿色建材、光触媒 I Study on the Prevention and Control Mearsures of Indoor Environmental Pollutioin Abstract With the improvement of Chinese citizens ’ living standard, a higher standard of indoor environment is demaned. Moreover,the contradiction between the interior decoration complexity and the indoor environment pollution is becoming prominent.In this paper,domestic and international literatureswerecollectedand referredfirstly,then the concept and advantages of green building materials were explained.Also,the application of several green building materialsin various construction projection were revealed.With the combination of the completion and acceptance quality of various construction projects inShenzhen,the related physical and chemical properties and possible hazards, indoor environmental pollutants,were summarized.Meanwhile,the requirements of the national completion inspectionwere studied. Finally, representative schools,hospitals,residencesand other kindsof civic constructionsof Shenzhenwere taken as samples,a series of comparison experiments are desined and maintained to explore the application of anti bate board, phenolic resin board, artificial stone, photocatalytic in