动词不定式的被动语态83776.pptxVIP

Unit 2 Robots —— Grammar;一、复习各种时态的被动语态 ★ 被动语态的基本结构: be+ done （以 the book , publish 为例） 一般现在/过去时： The book ____________________. 一般/过去将来时: The book _________________________. The book __________________________. 现在/过去进行时： The book __________________________. 现在/过去完成时: The book ___________________________. 情态动词： The book _______________________________.;;2. 动词不定式的被动语态在句子中的作用 1) 做主语（常用it做形式主语） 被邀请参加这个亚运会开幕式，是一大荣幸。 2) 做表语 The party is to be held next Saturday evening. ;3) 做宾语 She didn’t like to be treated as a child. 这位职员不希望被她的顾客嘲笑。;5）做定语 What a victory to be envied by those women! 英国人对即将在伦敦举行的奥运会感到骄傲。;练一练 一、根据括号里的提示将句子补充完整。 1.It is the fist project ____________ (designe) by Chinese engineers. 2.She didnt want her son__________ (take) away. 3.He hurried to the station only_________ (tell) that the train had left. ;二、用方框里动词的不定式的被动语态完成句子 1.The companys new car is going _____ _________in the coming months. 2.Since Claire had become attached to Tony, the robot needed _____________. 3.Tim refused________________ by his father when he went for a haircut. 4.The desire _____________ a great writer inspires many young authors. 5.He felt it was absurd ______________hatred for someone he had never met. ;6.The new product is available _____________ by interested customers. 7.She was very beautiful but she did not like ____________ by so many people. 8.Since these aprons are such poor quality, they need _____________ and taken back to the shop.;用动词不定式的被动语态改写句子。 1.I did not expect that I would be interviewed I did not expect _________________________________________. 2.Nobody is allowed to take the magazines out of the reading room. The magazines ________________________ _____________________. 3.Her classmates laugh at her and she hates-- She hates ______________________________.;4.Sometimes the guests would interrupt his writing. He doesnt want