转子多断条笼型感应电动机建模及导条电流分析硕士65028930.docVIP

转子多断条笼型感应电动机建模及导条电流分析 中文摘要 笼型异步电动机是应用最为广泛的一种电动机，但转子断条故障是这类电机的一种较难避免而又不易检测的常见故障，对重要行业或部门系统的可靠运行影响极大。因此，深入研究笼型异步电机转子断条故障特征对预防故障发生与扩大，确保系统安全可靠运行具有重要意义。 针对现有各种断条故障诊断技术难以直接获取故障情况下的转子导条电流的局限，本文采用综合矢量法建立了断条故障异步电动机数学模型，通过MATLAB软件对数学模型编程求解，得出了定子电流、转子导条电流，以及转矩、转速等相关数值。对转子一根、两根、三根、四根断条时的不同位置的故障情况进行数值分析，主要进行了以下几点研究： 一方面分析了断条根数对转子电流的影响，得出了用现有测试手段难以获取的转子导条电流分布规律。电机正常时转子导条电流是大小相等，空间对称的；当电机发生断条故障后，导条电流值的分布不再均匀，连续断条根数越多，导条电流的不对称性也增加。随着断条数增加，与断条相邻及相距一对极的导条的电流都明显增大。而无论断条数多少，导条电流空间分布都会按一对极周期的规律变化。 另一方面研究了断条相对位置对转子电流及故障特征的影响，当断条相对位置为一对极距时，最大导条电流值达到相应断条数目的最高值；当相对位置满足对称条件且断条数多于两根时，导条电流的不对称性最小。如果多断条位置恰好满足磁势对称条件，电机将无故障特征显现。 最后研究了断条故障由单根演变为多根断条的发展趋势，进而预测再次断条的潜在位置。发现转子有多根断条时，断条会在相距一对极的位置上连续分布。 关键词：异步电动机；转子断条；断条位置；数学模型；综合矢量； - I - Modeling of squirrel cage induction motor with multi-broken rotor bars and analysis of bar current Abstract Cage induction motor is the most widely used as a motor, but the broken rotor bar fault is difficult to avoid such a motor and not readily detect common faults, major industry or sector for reliable operation of the system a great impact. Therefore, in-depth study of the cage induction motor broken rotor bars fault characteristics and expansion of the prevention of failure, to ensure the system safe and reliable operation is important. For existing fault diagnosis of broken bars fault conditions is difficult to directly obtain the Rotor of the current limitations, this paper established an integrated vector method induction motor broken bars fault mathematical model, using MATLAB software to solve mathematical programming model, obtained stator current, rotor guide of current, and torque, speed and other related values. The rotor one, two, three, four broken bars fault at different locations to conduct numerical analysis, mainly for the following studies: Analysis of the broken bars of one hand the number of rotor currents, obtained with the existing test methods is difficult to obtain the derivative of the current distributio