英语国家概况 英国Politics剖析.pptVIP

Politics  Objectives At the end of the session you should know British elections and electoral system . The political parties  Part I Warm-up questions For how many years is a general election held once in the UK? Five years 2. Who can stand for election as an MP? Anyone who is eligible to vote can stand as an MP 3. What are the three major parties? The Conservative. Labour and Liberal Democrats 4. Which party is the party that spent most time in power? The Conservative Party Which party does Tony blair belong to? The Labour Part  Part II Focal points  Importance of general elections(大选1的重要性 2. Formation of the government(政府的形成)2 3. Vote of no confidence(不信任投票3 4. Political parties: The Conservative party(保守党), The labor party(工党), Liberal democrats(自由民主党) Recent political trends in the UK(英国最近的政治动向 6. Margaret Thatcher(玛格丽特·撒切尔) John Major(约翰·梅杰 Tony blair(托尼·布菜尔) Gorden brown(戈登·布朗) David William Donald Cameron  7. class system in the British society 英国社会中的等级制度) 8. the hereditary aristocracy(世袭贵族) 9 ethnic relations in Britain(英国的民族关系  Part Ill Words Expressions  aggressive aoj.挑衅的,侵犯的 constituency n.选区,选举区 convict 证明…有罪,宣判…有罪 culminate v告终,达到顶点 dismantle 废除,取消 eccentric a.(人,行为等)古怪的,乖僻的 eligible aoj.在法律上合格的,有资格的 entrepreneurship|n.企业家精神 get under way 开始进行 n a row (口)接连的,连接地 ntegration 结合,综合,融成一体 legitimacy 合法性,合理性 mechanIsm n.途径,办法,机制 no-hoper n.(英口)必定失败的人,无成功希望的事 opinion polls 民意测验  g ad小.讲究实际的,实干的,实用主义的 oportional 比例的,成比例的 redistributive ad.再分发的,重新分配的 长的口子,夹缝 卑鄙,道德败坏 substantial a可.重大的,实质的,实在的 successive 连续的,接连的 supplement vn.增补,补充 the House of Commons n.(英国)下议院  I British elections and electoral system Elections are held every five years Voting is not compulsory and is from the age of 18 o The party which wins the most seats forms the government