翻译定义史与准则.pptVIP

Definition、 QQ风岗 Histpry and: Criteria Translation September 12345678910112111561718180划828影8828230  dEfinition of Translation o-From Literature o“ Translate” means“turn(word sentence, book, etc.) from one language into another expressing sense of it in another form of words”, o-The Oxford Illustrated Dictionary ,1975,p903  o to turn into ones own or another language (转换成本族语或另一种语言) o--- Webster s third New International Dictionary of the English Language o Conclusio o翻译是一种“语言转换”活动,但不是一种语言的词语和 语句结构的简单转换,也不是在另一种语言中寻找与一种 语言中对等的词语和语句结构,然后将其串接成句的过程 o翻译不仅仅是语言层面的转换,更重要的是语义的转换。 在英汉翻译中,如果把眼光盯着原文的词语和语句结构这 些属于语言层次的东西,结果翻译出来的只是一种文字层 次的转换,徒具其形,原文的内容和意义不可能得到很好 的表达 塞智能手机网  o那个地方是块肥肉,谁都想吃 o That place is a fat piece of meat which everyone wants to eat o That place is an attractive piece of meat coveted by all. o这孩子上课爱搞小动作。 o The child often plays in class. o New York was never Mecca to me o纽约从不是我心中的圣地麦加。 o President Clinton slept once in the hotel during his visit in China. o克林顿总统访华期间曾下榻于该酒店。 讯手机网  dEfinition of translation By Scholars oin Nida s words, (American Translator-Eugene A Nida) otranslating consists in reproducing in the receptor language the closest natural equivalent of the source language message, first in terms of meaning and secondly n terms of style.” (所谓翻译,是指在译语中用最切近而又自 然的对等语再现原语的信息,首先在语义上 ,其次在文体上。) 讯手机网  oin Catfords words,(British Translator--John Catford) tRanslation may be defined as follows: The replacement of textural material in one language(sL) by equivalent textual material in another language( TL) 讯手机网  c翻译是“把一种语言已经表达出来的东西用 另一种语言准确而完整地重新表达出来” (范存忠:“漫谈翻译”《翻译理论与技巧》 中国对外翻译出版公司,1985 ,p80) 翻译是运用一种语言把另一种语言所表达的 思想内容准确而完整的重新表达出来的语言 活动。(张培基,《英汉翻译教程》上海外 语教育出版社 ,1986:1) 讯手机网  oThe Definition is: OA: Translation is a rendering from one language into another, i.e the faithful representation in one language of what is written or said in another language oB: Translating consists in re