初中英语语法大全[知识点总结.pptx

;1;1;4;;6;7;8;9;10;11;12;13;14;15;16;17;18;19;20;21;22;物(可能含有形容词作修饰语)进行感叹用 what. 如：What a fine day (it is) today!(今 23;24;⒃ too...to...与 so...that...的问题：副词 too/so 后面跟形容词或副词,to 后面跟动词,that 后面跟从句。Too...to... (“太.……以致不……”)是否定的结构,用于简单句； so...that...(“如此…以致…”)是肯定结构,用于复合句。如：The child is too young to join the army.(这孩子年龄太小还不能参军)/ He is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.(他这么强壮,搬得动那个重箱子。) ⒄ 既是形容词也是副词的单词有：early, late, long, last, next, first, near, enough, much, all, hard, alone, fast, slow, high, low, straight 等等。如：It was a long holiday.(那是个 长假)/ He stayed there very long.(他在那儿呆了好久)/ Think hard then you will find a way.(好好想你就会找到办法)/ He is a very hard(难对付的) person.(他是个难玩的 家伙) ⒅ farther 与 further 的用法区别：表示地点、方向或距离时两个词同义,意思为“更 远、较远”,但是 further 还表示“更多、进一步、额外”等意思,此时不能换为 farther. 如：They decided to go farther/further the next day.(他们决定第二天走得再远些)/ This problem will be further discussed.(这个问题还要进一步讨论)/ Every one of them had their further studies after they left college.(他们每个人大学毕业后继续进 修) ⒆ rather 与 quite 的用法区别：同 very 一样,两个词都表示形容词或副词的程度,quite 表示“不到最高程度但是比预料的好”,rather 比 quite 更接近 very 的含义,含有令 人惊讶的意思。见下图对“nice”程度的描绘： not nice (fairly) nice quite nice rather nice very nice 如：It’s quite a nice film.(这是部好片子)。(可能意味着不是一部最好的电影) / It’s rather a nice film.(这是部很不错的电影。)(意味着比大多数电影都好) [注意]注意 quite 与 rather 后面的次序词序。 ⒇ maybe、possibly、perhaps 的区别：maybe“可能、也许”,比另外两个词更不正式、 更随便、可能性不大；possibly“可能地、或者、也许”,可能性较大,在否定句和疑 问句中表示“无论如何”；perhaps“可能”,较为常用而且正式,可能性也不大。如： You could put it over there,maybe.(也许你可以把它放在???边) / I couldn’t possibly have finished such a long book in such a short time.(我不可能在这么短的时间内完 成这么长的一本书)/ I thought perhaps it was the letter you have been expecting.(我 以为那也许就是你期盼的信件) (21) most、mostly 的区别：most 作为形容词和名词时意思是“大多数的、大部分的”, 作为副词时意思为“最,十分、很”；mostly 仅为副词,意思为“主要地、多半地、 大部分地”。如：I was at home most of the time when I was free.(我有空时大部分时;26;3、不规则变化: 4、形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法： (1)讲述某人/物自身的情况时,用原级。基本句型是：;主语(‘A’) + 谓语动词 + less+ (多音节形/副)比较级 + than + 第二个人物(‘B’);;有益/有害),be made of(由…做成),be made