主动语态和被动语态课件全面.pptVIP

12 100 12 100 12 100 12 100 Passive Voice 被动语态 I believe I can fly This song is enjoyed by people all over the world. ;.; * English is spoken by the most people in the world. is spoken people English ;.; * The Great Wall was built by Chinese people. The Great wall built ;.; * The trees were planted by students. trees planted ;.; * 英语动词有两种语态： 主动语态 (the Active Voice) 被动语态(the Passive Voice) What is it? A. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 B. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 We planted the tree. The tree was planted by us. 被动语态结构： be + 过去分词(P.P) + (by …) ;.; 主变被解题步骤: 1. 找宾语 ----即动作的承受者 They make shoes in that factory. Shoes 2. 判断宾语的单复数 ----即be动词的单复数. are were 3. 判断动词的时态 ----即be动词的时态. 4. 修改谓语的时态 ----即原句动词改为过去分词 made 5. 修改原句的主语 ----即by+ 主语. by them. We cleaned the classroom yesterday. The classroom was cleaned yesterday. by us ;.; * 一般现在时的被动语态： am/are/is + 过去分词+(by…) 1. People play football all over the world. 2. Mr. Green teaches us this term. Football all over the world . We this term. is played by people are taught (by Mr. Green) ;.; 一般过去时的被动语态： was/were + 过去分词+(by…) 3. People built the Great Wall long ago. 4. My classmates planted many flowers yesterday. The Great Wall___________________ long ago. Many flowers ___________________________ yesterday. was built (by people) were planted (by my classmates) ;.; 情态动词的被动语态： must/should/can等 + be + 过去分词 5. You must throw the broken glass away at once. The broken glass __________________ __________at once. Our homework _____________________ on time. must be thrown away can be finished (by us) (by you) 6. We can finish our homework on time. ;.; ;.; 1.People use knives for cutting things. Knives_____ ______ for cutting things. 2. The students in this school study German. German _______ ________ by