工程造价毕业论文-工程量清单计价的优点讲解.pdf

毕 业 论 文 题 目： 工程量清单计价的优点 系 部： 土木工程系 专 业： 工程造价 班 级： 姓 名： 学 号： 指导教师： 年 月 日 目 录 摘 要································································ 1 前 言·································································1 1.1工程量清单的概念 ······················································1 1.2工程量清单的组成 ······················································1 1.3工程量清单的编制 ······················································1 2工程量清单计价特点··················································4 2.1工程量清单计价的主要特点 ··············································4 2.2工程量清单计价特点的具体体现 ··········································4 3工程量清单与传统定额计价的比较····································7 3.1两种计价方式的主要区别 ················································7 3.2清单计价与原定额计价相比较的优点 ······································9 4工程量清单的优点及使用的现实意义·································11 4.1工程量清单计价的主要优点 ·············································11 4.2工程量清单计价使用的现实意义 ·········································14 5工程量清单计价实践中的几点思考···································16 结束语·································································18 谢 词··································································19 参考文献·······························································20 I 摘 要 工程量清单计价是国际上工程建设招投标活动的通行做法，它反映的是工程的个别成 本，而不是按定额的社会平均成本计价。从工程计价体制改革的角度看，工程量清单计价 只须实现一个目标，即由市场形成造价，这也是市场经济体制的基本要求。工程量清单将 实体消耗量费用和措施费分离，使施工企业在投标中技术水平的竞争能够分别表现出来， 可以充分发挥施工企业自主定价的能力，从而改变现有定额中有关束缚企业自主报价的限 制。随着我国加入WTO，对工程造价管理而言，所受到的最大冲击将是工程价格的形成体 系。所以，我们不得不引进并遵循工程造价管理的国际惯例，即由原来的投标单位根据图 纸自编工程量清单进行报价改由招标单位提供工程量清单(工程实物量)给投标单位报价， 既顺应了国际通用的竞争性招投标方式，又较好地解决了 “政府管理与激励市场竞争机 制”二者的矛盾。 关键词：工程量清单；清单计价；定额计价