汇总有机化学01_Lecture.pptVIP

* Br?nsted–Lowry Acids and Bases Acid donates a proton Base accepts a proton Strong reacts to give weak The weaker the base, the stronger is its conjugate acid Stable bases are weak bases ;.; * An Acid/Base Equilibrium Ka: The acid dissociation constant. The stronger the acid, the larger its Ka value and the smaller its pKa value. ;.; * Equal sharing of electrons: nonpolar covalent bond (e.g., H2) Sharing of electrons between atoms of different electronegativities: polar covalent bond (e.g., HF) ;.; * A polar covalent bond has a slight positive charge on one end and