建筑企业减少安全隐患的探讨.docVIP

经典专科、本科、硕博、研究生、期刊毕业论文 仅供参考 精心整理 仅供参考 勿用作商业用途 建筑企业减少安全隐患的探讨 摘要 建筑工程施工与其他企业生产相比较，具有明显不同的特点，建筑工程具有产品固定，体积大且生产周期长，生产流动性大，以手工作业和体力劳动为主，露天高处作业多，生产环境恶劣，作业条件差等特点；同时，建筑产品具有多样性，无规则性，建筑物之间在外形、尺寸、高度等立面变化和内部结构上很少有类同性；建筑施工过程中除工序变化大，材料流量大，施工设备、防护设施易损坏等不安全因素外，自然因素、环境因素和作业人员素质也是构成建筑施工不安全性的重要方面；另外，建筑市场环境对建筑施工安全生产的影响也越来越明显。因此，改变目前建筑施工安全事故频发的状况，提高建筑施工安全生产水平，是一项十分繁重的任务，也是一个迫切需要解决的课题。????长期以来，建筑施工企业主要依赖于手工作业和小型机具施工，劳动生产率和机械化程度较低，管理方式落后。改革开放以来，随着我国基本建设规模的扩大，施工技术水平虽有所提高，但影响安全生产的因素仍困扰着施工企业，威胁着企业职工和人民群众的生命财产安全。根据长期从事建筑施工安全生产管理的实践，对当前影响建筑施工安全生产主要因素的具体表现加以梳理，提出相应的对策，供同行们参考。 [关键词] 安全隐患；风险分析；运营成本；经济效益 Abstract Construction and other production are compared, have apparently different characteristic, construction products with fixed, large volume and long production cycle, production of mobility, to manual operation and manual labor is given priority to, open air aloft, production environment is bad, poor operation condition, etc.; at the same time, building product diversity, no rules, between buildings in shape, size, height, elevation changes and internal structure has little similarity; the construction process in addition to process changes, material flow is large, construction equipment, protective facilities damaged unsafe factors, natural factors, environmental factors and the quality of workers and building construction no security is important; in addition, the construction market environment on the construction safety in production of the influence is more and more obvious. Therefore, to change the current situation of construction safety accidents, improving construction safety production level, it is a very arduous task, is also an urgent need to address the issue. Long-term since, construction enterprises mainly depend on manual work and small construction machinery, labor productivity and the level of mechanization is low, management is backward. Since the reform and opening up, as Chinas basic construction scale, the level of construction technology has improved, but the influe