中西方文化差异-英文版1.pptxVIP

Cultural differences between western and ChineseMarxism Liang Zhaozhen马克思主义理论 梁兆桢ValueWeddingfoodcharacterscultureEducation Custom ArtarchitectureDifferences in weddingDifferences in Festivalthe Spring FestivalChristmas DayDifferences in foodDifferences in musicDifferences in paintingDifferences in educationChinese educationWestern educationDifferences in customChina: shaking handswestern countries: hugReasons for these differencesthe culture of east and west has its own features:In western countries, people‘s thinking mode characterized by Aristotle’s logical and analytical thinking;（亚里士多德的逻辑和分析思维为特征）In China, people‘s thinking mode characterized by dialectical thinking and organism thinking（辩证和整体思维为主要特征）。1. From the view of social background（社会背景）:Philosophers emphasize on personal characteristics and freedom in ancient Greece.（古希腊社会强调个人特性和自由）While in ancient China ,they emphasize the relationship between individuals and society.（个人与社会的关系）2. From the view of social cognition（认知）:Chinese people are inclined to depedent（依赖性）, their social relationship is more complex（复杂）;While the relationship between western people is relatively simple.（简单）3. From the view of their thinking orientation:In western countries: Their thinking orientation（思维取向）inclines to individuals ;While in China: It is an interpersonal （人际式） thinking orientation. 4. From the view of traditional culture:Chinese culture was dominated by Selected Readings of Confucian and other Ancient Chinese Classics.（儒家为主、兼有诸子百家）While western philosophers（哲学思想）emphasize analytical（分析） method.So it forms the differences between organism thinking and individual thinking.Opinion(看法，个人观点) 左：西方 右：中方 Queue when Waiting （排队） 左：西方 右：中方Punctuality(准时) 左：西方 右：中方The Boss （领导）左：西方 右：中方lifestyle中方西方 The relation of people西方中方Anger 西方中方Self西方中方Sunday street 西方中方Party 西方中方In a restaurant西方中方A tour 中方西方Three meals a day西方中方Transport 西方中方The e