小学英语疑问句.docVIP

英语疑问句大全 疑问句（questions）指提出问题， 请对方回答的句子。 疑问句句末要用问号。 按结构可分为四种：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。 一、一般疑问句 (1) 一般疑问句也可称为 “yes ／ no questions ，”因这种问句通常用 yes ／ no 来回答，相当于汉语中的 “ 吗？ ”其语序是：系动词 be ／ 助 动词／ 情态动词＋主语＋其他成分？如： Are you from Japan ﹖ Yes I am ． ／ No Im not ． Is her sister doing her homework now ﹖ Yes she is ． ／ No she isnt ． Does he work in a bank ﹖ Yes he does． ／ No he doesnt ． Do you live near your school ﹖ Yes I do ． ／ No I dont ． Can you speak French ﹖ Yes I can ． ／ No I cant ． May I go home now ﹖ Yes you may ． ／ No you mustnt ． 二、如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？ 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤： 1.看句中有没有 be 动词（ am、is、 are、 was、 were）、助动词（do、does、 did、 have、 had）或情态动词（ can、must、will 、may 等），如果有，将其提到 句首，句末打上问号即可。 例： It was rainy yesterday. Was it rainy yesterday? Can Toms father play the piano? I have finished my homework. Have you finished your homework? 2.如果句中没有 be 动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借 助 do 的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借 do；如果 谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借 does；如果谓语动词是过去式， 则借 did. 需要注意的是，借 does或 did 后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 例： They go to school by bike. Do they go to school by bike? Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? The students saw a film yesterday. Did the students see a film yesterday? .陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项 陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外，还应注意下列几点： 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。 例： I usually have lunch at school. Do you usually have lunch at school? My father is playing soccer. Is your father playing soccer? 2.如果陈述句中有 some, 则变问句时往往要变成 any 。 例： There is some water on the playground. Is there any water on the playground? 3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句，从句不变。 例： I know he comes from Canada. Do you know he comes from Canada? 4．如果句中含有实义动词 have 且表示 “有”时,除借 do 外，也可将其直接 提到句首。 例： I have some friends in America. Have you any friends in America?/Do you have any friends in America? 四.一般疑问句的回答 一般疑问句往往采用简短回答，共由三部分（三个单词）组成，对这三部 分（三个单词）的确定可以概括例下： 1.第一个词：不是 Yes 就是 No。（有时根据语气的不同， Yes 可由 Sure, Certainly, Of course等代替 .NO 可由 sorry 代替 .） 2.第二个词：问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致（但必须用 主格代词）。 例： Does she clean her room every day?