2013年英语一阅读第四篇翻译.pdf

2013 年英语一阅读第四篇翻译 原创 On a five to three vote, the Supreme Court knocked out much of Arizona ’s immigration law Monday-a modest policy victory for the Obama Administration. But on the more important matter of the Constitution,the decision was an 8-0 defeat for the Administration ’s effort to upset the balance of power between the federal government and the states. 最高法院以 5-3 的投票结果否决了亚利桑那州移民法规的不少内容——这是 奥巴马政府取得的一个微小的胜利。 但是奥巴马政府期望打乱联邦政府和州政府 的权利分布，对更为重要的宪法进行投票，则以 8：0 失败。 In Arizona v. United States, the majority overturned three of the four contested provisions of Arizona ’s controversial plan to have state and local police enforce federal immigration law. The Constitutional principles that Washington alone has the power to “establish a uniform Rule of Naturalization ”and that federal laws precede state laws are noncontroversial . Arizona had attempted to fashion state policies that ran parallel to the existing federal ones. 在亚利桑那州与美国的比拼中， 亚利桑那州计划让州和地方政府实施联邦移 民法规这一行为充满争议， 占大部分的投票人推翻了该计划的四分之三。 仅华盛 顿州就有权利“建立统一的移入法规” ，联邦法规先于州法规，这些宪法的原则 是不容争议的。亚利桑那州尝试实施可以与现存的联邦政策效力相等的州政策。 Justice Anthony Kennedy, joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and the Court ’s liberals, ruled that the state flew too close to the federal sun. On the overturned provisions the majority held the congresshad deliberately “occupied the field” and Arizona had thus intruded on the federal’s privileged powers. 法官 Anthony Kennedy 与大法官 John Robert，最高法院自由党人一起 作出裁 决，州的权利太接近联邦权利了。在推翻的规定中，大众认为国会故意“占权” ， 因此亚利桑那州也侵犯了联邦的特权。 However,the Justices said that Arizona police would be allowed to verify the legal status of people who come in contact with law enforcement.That’s because Congress has always envisioned joint federal-state i