中考英语一轮复习——现在完成时讲解及练习.pdfVIP

现在完成时讲解与练习 如果你想说“我已经看过某部电影，所以不想看了”、“某人曾经做过什么事情”等等，该如果表达呢？首先请看下 面的句子： （1）I have seen the film. I don’t want to see it again. 这部电影我已经看过，不想再看了。 （2 ）Have you answered all the questions? 所有的问题你都回答了吗？ （3 ）Have you ever looked at a travel brochure? 你看过旅游宣传册吗？ （4 ）She has never visited the USA. 她从没有过去美国。 观察：以上句子的谓语动词的一个共同特点是_____________________________, 用于表示在以前的某个时间曾 经做过的、发生的事情，这种行为对目前有某种影响。我们把这种时态称为“现在完成时” 。 一、 现在完成时的概念。 ①现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作 或存在的状态。说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或 影响。 She has bought a car 她买了一辆车。 She has arrived. 她到了。 ② 表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 Weve known each other since we were children. （我们从小就认识。） I have been a member of the Party for 10 years. 二、构成：”助动词have, has + 过去分词” 现在完成时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以work 为例）： 人称 肯定 否定 疑问 回答 第一 I have seen the UFO. I haven’t seen the Have you seen the Yes, I have./ No, 人称 We have travelled UFO. UFO? I haven’t. around the world. We haven’t travelled around the world. Have you travelled Yes, we have./ around the world? No, we haven’t. 第二 You have been to You haven’t been to Have you been to Yes, I/we have. 人称 England. England. England? No, I /we haven’t. 第三 He/She has been to He/ She hasn’t been to Has he/ she been to Yes, he/she has. 人称 Beijing. Beijing. Beijing? No, he/she hasn’t. They have given They haven’t given Have they given concerts all over the concerts all over the concerts all over the Yes, they have. world. world. world? No, they haven’t. 注：规则动词的过去分词的构成与过去是相同，不规则动词的过去分词见附表。 练. 把下面变否定句、一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答。 1. I hav