广东中考英语总复习——完形填空.pptVIP

广东中考英语总复习 ——完形填空 题 型 突 破 近几年广东省中考采用的完形填空题是从四个所给答案中选择一个最佳答案的这种形式。其题量为一篇200个左右单词的短文和提供10个单项选择的小题。其选材多数是故事性的短文，也有科普文章、人物传记、社会文化等一类的文章。完形填空主要考查词义的辨析和根据上下文得出答案。 解 题 技 巧 要做好完形填空，必须掌握一定的解题方法和技巧，才能做到在有能力得分的题上尽量不丢分。完形填空解题步骤是：通览——试填——复核。 1．通览——速读全文，把握大意。 快速阅读一下全文，通过通览全文、领会大意，概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等。 2．试填——紧扣文意，瞻前顾后。 先易后难，逐层深入。紧扣全文内容，联系上下文和语境，展开逻辑推理，注意从上下文中寻找线索，注意从词数的意义、搭配、惯用法、语法、常识等多个角度进行综合考虑。 3．复核——全面检查，确保语意连贯，用词准确。 试填后，要把全文再通读一遍，注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应。 解题技巧： 1．充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。 2．注意固定搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。 3．注意近义词的辨析。 4．根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项。 有时，选项中所给的四个词为表示上下文逻辑关系的连接性词语，它涉及文章的起承转合、上下连贯。这类题主要考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解，如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、增补关系、比较关系，以及对比关系等。 5．根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项。 真 题 分 析 (2018·广东) 完形填空(本大题有10小题， 每小题1分， 共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A wealthy man loved his son very much.As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness. When the old man learnt about his __46__， he handed the boy an empty bowl and said, “Go to the river miles away and __47__ it with water.I will tell you about it __48__ no water is spilt(洒) when you reach here.” Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to __49__ this task. The boy __50__ on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water.The old man asked him, “Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees？” The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his __51__ attention to the bowl in his hands. The old man smiled and said, “Bring me __52__ bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.” When he returned, the boy was able to __53__ everything he had seen to the old man.But when he looked down at his bowl, he found __54__ that most water was gone.He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road. “Well, young man, ”the