中级英语导游学习资料Culture and Civilization 中国文化与文明.pptVIP

Culture and Civilization Text A :Ancient Chinese Civilization Words Formidable regression dualism anarchy Overindulgence prophet indescribable Contemplate shun legalism untrustworthy Missionary nomad convert consolation Tranquility turbulent revere humility contentment astronomer seismograph · Centra| Asia Gobi Me question 1)How geographic and cultural influence ancient Chinese civilization 2)what are the basic teachings of Confucianism? Why did the author believe that the Confucian philosophy exerted a more powerful influence on later Chinese beliefs and lifestyles than any other philosophy did? Welcome Question 3)How did the idea of Taoism complement the ideas of Confucianism? 4)What were the main beliefs of legalism? What were the conflicts between Confucianism and legalism? 5what made Buddhism so appealing to the Chinese people ? 6)Why did Chinese civilization develop in relative isolation Do you agree to the idea? Why? Dynastic cycle 7)Tang dynasty(618---907AD) The Sui Emperor was assassinated in 618AD one of the rebel officers l shiMin proclaimed his own father Emperor and thus began the Tang dynasty 8)North Song(960-1127AD) South Song(1127-1279AD): Song lyric [5lirik] poetry, Song landscape painting and Song porcelain are famous throughout the world even today Chinese Dynastic Cycle Chinese Dynastic Cycle Rise and fall of successive families of rulers that have the · Mandate of heaven CHINA 2500B.C.-550A.D BEIJING THE GREAT WALI CHINA TAAN Early Civilization in China Long distances and physical barriers isolated china from other ancient civilizations leading the chinese to believe that china was the center of the earth and the sole source of civilization Yellow River- The Yellow River, or Huang He, received its name due to loess. It was nicknamed theRiver of sorrows because it often flooded and destroyed crops Yangzi River- The Yangzi River Valley, along with the Yellow River Valley, supported the first people of the early Chinese civilization