中考阅读之 任务型阅读.pptVIP

走进中考 ●●●● ●●●● ●●0 ●● 任务型阅读理解 解题技巧与步骤 ●●●● ●●●● ●●0 ●● 料特点 图表式任务型阅读材料大多选用说明文或 议论文一类的文章。说明文和议论文内容丰富, 结构完整,逻辑清晰严密,有利于图表填空题 的设置,可以有效地考查学生理解文章主题、 把握文章结构的能力。 网站版权所有 图表结构特点:对应文章的组织结 ●● 表头 列标题 2345 段落内容 列标题:是与短文各个段落对应的概括性词语。 段落内容:是与段落相对应的具体内容,通常以短 句或词组将段落内容要点化,而且各行各列的要点 在表述形式上是一致的em刚权所有 解题技巧与步骤 ●●●● ●●●● ●●0 ●● 1先表后文,预测文意 “先表后文”是指先读表格,了解表格的内 容和要求,再根据表格的要求快速阅读短文,这 样便使阅读带有较强的目的性和针对性,从而有 助于保证所获取的信息的准确性,同时也节省了 阅读的时间,提高了正确做题的速度。 The reasons why hiking is I ●●●● ●●●● ●●0 General reason Its 2 nd Reason 1 Its good exercise that can 3 without it. Reason 2 Its simple and cheap because buying 4 And wearing your are enough Its the best way to get away from everyday life Reason 3 and return with 5 nd 解题技巧与步骤 ●●●● ●●●● ●●0 ●● 2按图索骥,寻找出处 根据试题在表格中的顺序确定有效信息句在文 章中的大致位置,抓住图表各栏目中所给出的信息 词,到文中段落里画出含有这些信息词的相应词句 并标上题号(1~10),为下一步答题打下基础 M.xsIyw com网站版权所有 Most people enjoy hiking. 2Hiking is not onlg. healthy but also a relaxing activity. The reason why people go hiking is different from person to:800 person. Here are some of the most popular reasons for people to hike: First of all, hiking is very good exercise which will improve peoples body. Its good exercise that doesnt hurt your body Secondly hiking is simple and cheap. All you need to do is to wear a. pair of hiking boots and you smile to start Finally, hiking is the best way to get away from your everyday life. you could hike alone or go with your friends. After hiking, you will have a clear mind and then return to, work with confidence. So why not plan your hiking route right away? 解题技巧与步骤 ●●●● ●●●● ●●0 ●● 3.应用策略,整合信息 归纳概括 解题策略 压缩简化 拆分列举 转化转述 网站版权所有 ●●●● 1.如何归纳概括文章主题 ●●●● ●●0 ●● 1.任务型阅读所选材料通常以议论文和说明文为主, 这些文章的主题段落往往是第一段。注意分析段落的首 句或者末句、过渡句。 2.填写关键词一定要仔细研读主题段落,同时结合 各段落的主题,提炼能概括文章主题或作为标题的关键 词 3,主题一般用短语、词组形式表达。 网站版权所有 Example 1 ●●●● Lets go hiking Most people enjoy hiking. Hiking is not only a healthy but also a relaxing activity. The reason why people go hiking is different from person to person. Here are some of the most popular reaso