小学英语一般现在时讲解与练习.docVIP

Topic 3 一般现在时 一般现在时用法: 1.表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态 I wash the dishes every day. 2.表示客观事实 You are a student. 3.表示永恒不变的真理 The moon goes round the earth. 关键词:always(总是 ,usually(通常, often(经常 ,sometimes(有时 ,hardly(几乎不 rarely(很少,never(从不 , every day(每天 , every year(每年,all the time (所有时间on Monday(在星期一, in January (在某月 一,be动词的一般现在时 1.主语+be (am/is/are + 其他 You are a boy. 二,be 动词的一般现在时的基本句型 肯定句:主语+be+其它 He is a worker. You are thirteen. 否定句:主语+ be+ not+其它 He is not a worker. You aren’t thirte en. 一般疑问句:Be+主语+其它? Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. Are you thirteen? Yes, I am ./No, I am not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+其它? What is he? What color is that bird? How old are you? Where are they ? 三,实义动词的一般现在时 A.实义动词第三人称单数的动词形式变化 1.一般情况下直接加-s walk—walks 2.以s. x. sh. ch . 尾,加-es watch—watches go—goes 3.“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,fly—flies 4. 特殊情况have→has do→does go→goes B.实义动词的一般现在时基本句型 1.肯定句: 主语(I/We/You/They+实义动词原形+其他 如:I stay at home on Saturdays. They have sports every day. 主语(He/She/It+实义动词三单形式+其他 如:He stays at home on Saturdays. Lucy has sports every day. 2.否定句:主语(I/We/You/They+ do+not+动词原形+其他如:I don’t stay at home on Saturdays. T hey don’t have sports every da y. 主语(He/She/It+ does+not+动词原形+其他如:He doesn’t stay at home on Saturdays. Lucy doesn’t have sports every day. 3.一般疑问句及其肯、否定回答: Do+主语(I/we/you/they+动词原形+其他? 如:Do you stay at home on Saturdays? Yes,I do./No,I don’t. Do they have sports every day? Yes, they do./No, they don’t. Does+主语(he/she/it+动词原形+其他? 如:Does he stay at home on Saturdays? Yes,he does./No,he doesn’t. Does Lucy have sports every day? Yes,he does./No,he doesn’t. 4.特殊疑问句:疑问词+ do/does+主语+动词原形+其他?如:What do you want? What does she want? 一般现在时练习题 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be in Class One. 3. We _______(no