美国文学史（一）.pptxVIP

学 海 无 涯 美国文学史 一.知识点 清教主义代表人物：Edwards Franklin 富兰克林的作品：《Poor Richard’s Almanac》《Autobiography》 富兰克林自传中的十三个美德：Temperance（节制）silence （少言） order（秩序） frugality （节俭）Industry（勤勉） sincerity （真诚） resolution（决心）justice （公正） moderation （中庸）cleanliness（整洁）chastity(镇定) tranquility（节欲）humility（谦逊） This work is a puritan document. It is puritan because it is a record of self-examination and self-improvement. 富兰克林作品中的谚语:lost time is never found again. A penny saved is a penny earned. God help them that help themselves. Fish and visitors stink in three days. Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise. 美国浪漫主义代表人物：Irving Cooper Irving was the first American writer of imaginative literature to gain international fame.His works are《The Sketch Book》《Rip Van Winkle》《The Legend of Sleepy Hollow》 Cooper’s claim to greatness in American literature lies in the fact that he created a myth about the formative period of the American nation. “Leatherstocking tales” is a series of five novels described the frontier life of American settlers, that is, 《 The Pioneers 》《 The Last of the Mohicans》《The Prairie》《The pathfinder》《The Deerslayer》 Emerson 的代表作《Nature》. “The American Scholar” has been regarded as the American’s declaration of intellectual independence. Thoreau 的代表作《Walden》 美国黑色浪漫主义代表人物：Hawthorne Melville Allan Poe Whitman 的作品《Leaves of Grass》《Song of Myself》. 用来赞扬林肯的诗歌“When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’d”“Captain, My Captain” Dickinson 的诗歌“My Life Closed Twice Before Its Close”“Wild Nights”. Dickinson was original. She sees nature as both gaily benevolent and cruel. On the ethical level she emphasizes free will and human responsibility. Like Emerson, she holds that beauty, goodness, truth are the ultimately one. She is good at catching the charm of something but dropping the thing itself. Allan Poe: Father of modern short story; Father of detective story; Father of psychoanalytic criticism; Father of mental analytic theory. Local Colorism 的代表人物: