英汉比较与翻译主要差异.pptxVIP

英汉语言差异性特征对比;;Synthetic vs. Analytic综合与分析;;Synthetic vs. Analytic;Feature of English as a Synthetic Language;Practice;Hypotactic vs. Paratactic形合与意合;;Hypotactic vs. Paratactic;;;;Practice;Compact vs. Diffusive 聚集与流散;The boy, who was crying as if his heart would break, said, when I spoke to him, that he was very hungry because he had had no food for two days.;Features of English as a Compact Language;汉语的主语不仅形式多样，而且可有可无。谓语也复杂多样,可以是动词、名词或形容词可以是一个动词，也可以是多个动词，还可以没动词；可以是一个单词，也可以是多个词组。 汉语句式松散，句与句之间缺少连接成分，所表现的信息往往从语法外形上主次不分，善用流水句，常常把主要信息和次要信息的区别暗含在短句的并列之中。 ;;Practice;Subject prominent vs. Topic-prominent 主语显著与主题显著;;;;Practice ;Chronicle vs. Non-chronicle 剪辑式与临摹式; He got to Tai yuan from Shanghai by train via Jinan. ;;;;Stative vs. Dynamic动态与静态;;Broadly speaking, nouns can be characterized naturally as ‘stative’ in that they refer to entities that are regarded as stable, whether these are concrete (physical) like house, table, paper, or abstract (of the mind) like hope, botany, length. At the opposite pole, verbs can be equally naturally characterized as ‘dynamic’: they are fitted (by their capacity to show tense and aspect, for example) to indicate action, activity and temporary or changing conditions. ;Features of English as a Stative Language;;Practice;Difference BetweenComparative Study and Contrastive Study;Please translate the following:;Please translate the following:;不要人云亦云。;Lacking inflection in the strict sense 缺少严格意义的形态变化 老师们、同学们 我的爸爸、你的妈妈 认真的态度、 认真地学习;病来如山倒， 病去如抽丝。;Contrast Between English and Chinese;Chinese: left-extending, heavy-headed like a lion;English: right-extendingheavy-tailed like a peacock;Contrast Between English and Chinese;English: fixed point of sight（视点固定）;“I can lick you.” “No, you can’t.” “Yes, I can.” “No, you can’t.” “I can.” “you can’t.” “Can!” “Can’t!”;我要揍你。 你敢！ 敢又怎么样？ 那你就试试吧！ 试试？哼，你等着瞧！ 等着瞧？我才不怕呢！ 不怕，好，那你休想逃走。 谁逃了？来呀，你揍啊！;;Please compare:;Contrast Between English and Chinese;Chin