基于单片机的电子里程器设计(降重).doc

经典专科、本科、硕博、研究生、期刊毕业论文 仅供参考 PAGE 精心整理 仅供参考 勿用作商业用途 哈尔滨工业大学毕业设计（论文） I- 摘 要 随着经济快速发展，人们现有的物质需求不断提高，生活水平质量不断在增强。传统的自行车已经不能满足人们，人们不光用它来代步，创新型的自行车辅助工具也在不断地增多和功能渐进地加强，它也已经成为人们在低碳生活中的出行方式之一，成为人们休闲、锻炼、娱乐的第一选择。电子车速里程表的出现，不仅能让人们清楚知道自己的骑行时间、骑行速度还有骑行的公理数，更很多程度上丰富了人们的基本需求。 本文主要以STC89C52单片机为核心，通过单片机来完成电子车速里程表的设计，硬件采用STC89C52最小系统模块、霍尔脉冲模块、设置与启动模块、显示模和日历模块块组成，软件部分采用C语言进行。论文的设计利用霍尔传感器来测转数、24C02实现保存数据，同时用LED显示屏显示出来，利用温度芯片18B20获取日期数据。 关键词：单片机；霍尔传感器；速度/里程；LED显示 Abstract With the rapid development of the economy, peoples existing material needs are constantly improving, and the quality of living standards is constantly increasing. Traditional bicycles can no longer satisfy people. People not only use it to travel, but also innovative bicycle assistive tools are increasing and functioning gradually. It has become one of the ways people travel in low-carbon life and become people. The first choice for leisure, exercise and entertainment. The emergence of electronic speedometers not only makes people know their riding time, riding speed and the number of axioms of riding, but also enriches peoples basic needs. This paper mainly uses STC89C52 single-chip microcomputer as the core, and completes the design of electronic speed odometer through single-chip microcomputer. The hardware adopts STC89C52 minimum system module, Hall pulse module, setting and starting module, display module and calendar module block. The software part is in C language. . The design of the paper uses the Hall sensor to measure the number of revolutions, and the 24C02 realizes the preservation of the data. At the same time, it is displayed by the LED display screen, and the date data is obtained by using the temperature chip 18B20. Keywords： single chip microcomputer；Hall sensor；Speed / mileage；Led display 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 摘 要 I Abstract II 目 录 III 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 课题背景 1 1.2目的意义 1 1.2.1课题研究的目的 1 1.2.2课题研究的意义 1 1.3设计指标及技术要求 2 1.3.1设计任务 2 1.3.2技术要求 2 第2章 方案的设计和论证 3 2.1