【英语代词语法】代词语法讲解及练习题英语习题.docVIP

【英语代词语法】代词语法讲解及练习题英语习题 【--英语演讲稿】 代词是代替名词的词， 按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用可分成很多种，现在跟一起学习下面为大家带来的代词语法讲解及练习题吧，欢迎大家学习! 1)人称代词的人称、数和格，如下表所示。 2)人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。如： I like table tennis. (作主语) Do you know him?(作宾语) 3)人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如： ---Whos is knocking at the door? ---It’s me. 4)人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。如： He is older than me. He is older than I am. 1)表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性 物主代词，如下表所示。 2)形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语。例如： Our teacher is ing to see us. This is her pencil-box. 3)名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。 Our school is here, and theirs is there.(作主语) --- Is this English-book yours? (作表语) --- No. Mine is in my bag. Ive already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? (作宾语) 指示代词包括：this，that，these，those。 1) this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those 则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人，例如： This is a pen and that is a pencil. We are busy these days. In those days the workers had a hard time. 2)有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this 和these则是指下面将要讲 到的事物，例如： I had a cold. Thats why I didnt e. What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English. 3)有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替，例如： Television sets made in Bei __g are just as good as those made in Shanghai. 4)this 在电话用语中代表自己，that 则代表对方。例如： Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking? 英语中用来表示我自己，你自己，他自己，我们自己，你们自己 等意义的代词称为反身代词，也有人称之为自身代名词，其形式如表所示。 反身代词可以在句中作宾语，表语，同位语。 1)作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人 或一些人。 He called himself a writer. Would you please express yourself in English? 2)作表语。 It doesnt matter.Ill be myself soon. The girl in the news is myself. 3)作主语或宾语的