外研英语必修五培优教程课件：Module4CarnivalSectionⅡ.docxVIP

课前自主预习 ［例句体验］ 1 ? Some prepositions are omitted in American English. 在美式英语中，一些介词被省略了。 So far, the moon has been visited by man already. 到目前为止，月球已被人类到访过了。 A talk on Chinese history will be given in the school hall next week. 下周，一场关于中国历史的讲座将在学校礼堂举行。 A lot of things are being done by the doctors to save the little girl now. 现在医生们在用尽一切方法救治那个小女孩。 ? The monkey was seen to jump off the tree just now. 刚才那只猴子被看到从树上跳了下来。 ? How many trees had been planted by the end of last year? 到去年年底，己经种了多少棵树？ ? A nice picture was being drawn for our teacher at this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候，正在为我们老师画一幅漂亮的画。 8. Was the city built in 1880? 这座城市被建于1880年吗？ 9 ? Will the food be sent to the homeless tomorrow? 明天这些食物会被送给无家可归者吗? 10. Has the girl been allowed to go out alone at night yet? 那个女孩已被允许晚上独自外岀了吗？ 课堂合作探究 ［语法?讲座］ 扌基本结构冷hc+动词的过去分词 被动语态 弓过去将来时- 八种时态的 被动语态 日一般现在时ani/is/are done Bl —般过去时■ was/w(^re done 3( 一般将来时-will/shall be done would be done 刖现在进行时am/is/are being done m 过去进彳亍时-was/were being done 3| 现在完成时-have/has been done S|过去完成时-had been done —\被动语态概述 构成 助动词be+动词的过去分词(be动词有人称、 数和时态的变化) 「用法: 不知道动作的执行者或者没必要、不愿意 或不便说岀动作的执行者时 强调或突出动作的承受者或事件本身时 ?His bicycle was stolen yesterday. 他的自行车昨天被人偷了。 @Our classroom is cleaned every day. 我们每天都打扫教室。 ?Some babies are being looked after by my mother. 一些婴儿正由我母亲照顾。 名师点津 在被动语态中，经常带有“by+动作执行者” ,by在此译为“被，由” o 二、各种时态的被动语态形式 1般现在时 am/is^are done 一般过去时 was/were done 一般将来时 will/shall be done 现在进行时 am/is^are being done 过去进行时 was/were being done 现在完成时 have/has been done 过去完成时 had been done 过去将来时 would be done  ?English is spoken in many countries? 很多国家说英语。 Some trees are being cut down in the park. 公园里的一些树正在被砍倒。 The construction of the new lab will be completed by the end of next month. 新实验室将会在下个月底前完工。 ?These magazines will not be taken out of the reading room. 不准把这些杂志带岀阅览室。 三\被动语态的特殊形式 含有情态动词的被动语杰的结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词。 She should be taught how to operate the computer. 应该教给她如何操作电脑。 uget/remain+动词的过去分词”是被动语态的变形，强调结果。 The patient gets treated once a week. 那位病人一周得到一次治疗。 四\主