男女地位在家庭关系中变迁.ppt

Changing relationship Between Man and Woman e n Fam Group 1 Basic rule Natur a l Women depend on me economy Ne。 Confucianism Capitalist Equal ity occurred (germination Women liberation Equality economy Traditional pattern Clear division of work .Man main labour .Women subordinate function x . Economic Men processed produce material mand women had to depend on men Traditional pattern Arranged marriages Social status Male superiority男尊女卑 Confucius famously said that a good woman is an illiterate one Women often suffered under the Confucian system cheng-zhu school of neo- confucianism 程朱理学 “女以夫为天” “男主女从 “夫为妻纲” 从四德 “谨守闺门” “大门不出、二门不迈” Traditional pattern Family structure 男外女内 仆女后跟房 内院一妇女主要活动区域 Polygamy and patriarchal system 正房 夫多妻制和家长制 厢房 s . Men were responsibl for all the affairs connected to outsid 倒座房 while women were mited inside 典型四合院布局 Feet-binding tradition Modern times EConomy: women started to be independent Women began to work outside their family as workers, artists or something else. Although they worked in different fields from men, they were paying out labour for living Modern times ◆ Social status Equal relationship emerged 民国首次集团结婚典礼 集团婚礼真正打破了传统封建婚姻的 缚,以简洁和隆重的气氛体 现了新时代的气息。尤其是在婚礼仪 男女平等的姿态从形式上改 变了传统婚礼中新妇受到歧视的境况。同时,这种必须男女双方申请参 加的集团婚姻,男女均可以通过拒绝登记的于段来抵制非自己意愿的婚 姻,这在一定程度上给予了男女自主选择婚姻的自由 Modern times FAmily structure: women came into society Division of family and land 更第公司 changed the role of women They depend no longer on men or land but on the market 芝直间 Period of socialist economy Economy: men and women were independent from each other Mao used to say: Women hold up half the sky