英语毕业论文范文.pdfVIP

英语毕业论文范文 1 毕业设计 ( 论文 ) 首行居中，小二号字，粗体 Introduction 论文正文段落，首行缩进 4 个字母， Times New Roman字体，小四号， 1.25 倍行距 空一行 Although literary translation as an activity is as old as any cultural activity that man has known, literary translation as an academic discipline is of recent origin. It is generally believed that it began with James Holmes, who made the founding statement in his paper entitled “The Name and Nature of Translation Studies ” which he presented in 1972 at the Third International Congress of Applied Linguistics in Copenhagen. (James Holmes, 1972:55) Literary translation plays an indispensable and irreplaceable role in communication across language and cultures. As far as its basic definition is concerned, the major task of literary translation is to turn the cultural content in one language into another, so whether it is faithful or not largely depends on the degrees of the translator ’s grasp of the two languages and the subtle difference of the cultural content expressed in the languages. Thus literary translation will inevitably encounter the problem of culture and its representations. To deal with this problem, theorists have come up with two kinds of approaches that have aroused heated debates. This thesis sets out to study the two strategies on literary translation across the linguistic and cultural differences: one is domestication and the other is foreignization. Domestication refers to target-language-culture-oriented translation in which expressions acceptable in target language culture are exploited in order to make the translated texts intelligible and suitable for the target text readers. Foreignization is source-language-culture-oriented translation, which strives to preserve as much as possible the original flavor in order to retain the foreignness of the source language cultu