(完整版)高中英语各类从句综合练习(有答案解析).docVIP

-- 高中英语 14 种从句综合测试 (50 题，每题 2 分，总分 100 分 ) 1. _____ is known to the world ，China ’ s Liu Xiang becamethe first Asian in history to win the men ’ s 110m hurdles at the Olympic Games. A. That B. Which C. As D. It 解析：选 C ，本题主要考查关系代词 As 引导的非限制性定语从句的固定搭配 “ as is known ” 2. I don ’ t know the reason _____ you were absent from the meeting, but I am sure that someone will tell me the reason _____ you haven  ’  t told me. A. why; that B. that; why C.because;which D. of which; that 解析：选 A ，本题主要考查限制性定语从句 . 3. When she came back from abroad, Lucy told us about the cities and the people _____ she had visited. A. that B. who C. where D. which 解析：选 A ，本题主要考查限制性定语从句中先行词既有人又有物时，引导词只能用 that . 4. Because of the traffic jam _____ I was caught, I was late for the meeting. A. by which B. in which C. that D. where 解析：选 B ，本题主要考查限制性定语从句中关系代词 which 前面加介词的用法， jam 是名词“ 拥挤” 的意思， catch in 是固定搭配。 5. There are three things _____ make Sydney famous ,its beautiful harbor, the Sydney Harbor Bridge and the Sydney Opera House. A. what B. that C. when D. where 解析：选 B ，本题主要考查限制性定语从句中先行词是不定代词如 something,anybody 等时，引导词只能用 that . Sydney 悉尼， harbor 港口 6. The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, _____ he could be in -- -- close touch with other artists. A. where  B. how  C. when  D. which 解析：选 C ， a decade “ 十年” ，本题考查时间状语从句中 when 的特殊用法， 只起并列连词的作用，相当于“ 在那个时候” 即 at that time. 7. The soldiers had to sleep in their wet clothes, _____ most uncomfortable. A. which I think it was B. which I think was C. which I think D. that I think was 解析：选 B ，本题考查非限制性定语从句中 , 前面用逗号隔开时， 不能用 that 引导。 I think 是插入语。 8. The humans are destroying nature day by day, _____ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. A. who B. when C. where D. which 解析：选 D ，本题考查非限制性定语从句中 , 前面用逗号隔开时， which 代表前面的整个 句子。 of course 是插入语。 Punishment 名词“ 惩罚” 。 sooner or later “ 迟早” 。 9. He knew the files could be of help to _____ took over the job. A. whoever B. whomever C.