矿渣粉煤灰基地质聚合发泡保温材料组成设计与性能优化.docxVIP

经典专科、本科、硕博、研究生、期刊毕业论文 仅供参考 精心整理 仅供参考 勿用作商业用途 摘 要 在高度发展的时代，能源与资源一直都是各个研究领域的重点考虑因素。建筑业中的水泥很难找到替代品，同时满足高强度、轻质、低热导等优良性能，并能投入到大规模的生产中并且既能实现环境友好又经济实惠、可持续发展。本研究主要目的在于优化地质聚合物发泡保温材料的制备，制作出具有优良建材性能的材料，通过确定胶凝材料、发泡剂的含量和比例并调整稳泡剂中硬脂酸钙和机油的掺量，矿渣与粉煤灰的比例为1:3，过氧化氢发泡剂添加量为6%，硬脂酸钙和机油的掺量从0至7%选取六个量分别测试不同配比下材料的容重、孔隙率、抗压强度和抗折性，对比其微观形貌。此过程中只有少量碳排放，且所用主要原料—矿渣和粉煤灰均为工业固体废弃物，应用待处理的固废制造出替代水泥的新型建材削弱了其对环境负面的影响。矿渣粉煤灰基地聚物中添加机油作为表面活性剂，添加硬脂酸钙，使气泡外膜弹性升高，在一定范围内增强材料的抗压性和抗折性。实验结果表明，当地聚物中添加2%的硬脂酸钙和 的机油时，综合性能最优，最适合用来进行建筑材料的制备。 关键词：矿渣；粉煤灰；地质聚合物；硬脂酸钙；机油 ABSTRACT In the era of high development, energy and resources have always been a key consideration in various research fields. Cement in the construction industry it is hard to find a substitute, at the same time satisfy the high strength, light weight, low thermal conductivity and other excellent properties, and can be put into mass production, and both can realize the environment friendly and economical and practical, sustainable development. Main purpose of this study is to optimize the preparation of geological polymer foam insulation materials, make a good performance of materials, building materials through the determination of gel materials, foaming agent content and proportion and adjust the stabilizing agent of calcium stearate and oil content, ratio of 1:3 of slag and fly ash, hydrogen peroxide foaming agent content is 6%, calcium stearate and oil content from 0 to 7% respectively selected six quantity test materials under different ratio of bulk density, porosity, compressive strength and folding resistance, compared with its microstructure. This is only a small amount of carbon emissions in the process, and the main raw material, slag and fly ash are used in industrial solid waste, solid waste of application to be processed create new building materials to replace cement to weaken its negative impact on the environment. The addition of oil as surfactant and calcium stearate to increase the elasticity of the outer membrane in the slag fly ash