新概念英语第83课现在完成时[文字可编辑].ppt

Lesson 83 Going on holiday. Carol and Tom's Sam Q1:What are Carol and Tom doing when Sam comes in? Q3:Why are Carol and Tom packing their suitcases? Q2:Does Sam want to have lunch with them?Why? Q2:Does Sam want to have lunch with them?Why? Q1:What are Carol and Tom doing when Sam comes in? Q3:Why are Carol and Tom packing their suitcases? A1:Carol and Tom are having lunch. A2:No,he doesn't.Because he has already had lunch. Q3:Because they are going to leave tomorrow. things When did I have it? Now what have I had? lunch I had lunch at half past twelve. I have already had lunch. coffee holiday things When did Sam have it? Now what has Sam had lunch I had lunch at half past twelve. I have already had lunch. coffee I had one after his lunch. I have just had a cup. holiday I had his holiday this afternoon. I have already had my holiday this year. 用法一： 表示 过去发生 的某一动 作 对现在 造成的 影响 或 产生的 结果 . 现在完成时 这一时态 强调是过去动 作与现在的联系 , 也就是 强调现在的影响和结果 . 现在完成时 present past I have bought an apple. One minute ago now I bought an apple. I have an apple. 现在完成时 现在完成时 过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 动词构成： have/has+v 过去分词 have breakfast I have just had my breakfast. ( 现在我不饿 ) I ' m not hungry now 标志性副词 过去分词 现在完成时动词构成 have /has +v 过去分词 助动词 否定 haven ' t hasn ' t 疑问 Have you……? Has he……? 动词的过去分词形式 1. 规则动词 2. 不规则动词 finish--finished--finish ed live--lived--live d carry--carried--carr ied stop — stopped--stop ped Eg. go — went — gone see---saw — seen forget — forgot-- forgotten 用法一 : 1) 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作 , 并对现在有影响。 Someone has broken the window. I have already lost the key. I haven ' t read that book yet . I have just cleaned my hands. 常与 already( 已经 ), yet( 已经 ), just( 刚刚 ),ever( 曾经 ) never( 从不 ) 等词连用 . already: 常用于肯定句中 . yet: 常用于否定句 , 疑问句尾 . ( 窗户现在是坏的 ) ( 我现在没有钥匙 ) ( 不了解书的内容 ) ( 手是干净的 ) 改写句子 改写句子 1.My father came back from the bookshop just now. My father ______ just ________ ______ the book shop. 2.He began to do his homework this afternoon. He _____ already _______ to do