四级写作讲座 .ppt

四级写作讲座 writing CET4英文写作的评分标准 中心思想明确,切中题意,条理清楚,用词恰当,无语法,结构错误。 中心思想较明确,基本切中题意,条理基本清楚,用词较恰当,有些语法,结构错误. 中心思想基本明确,基本切题,条理基本清楚,用词还恰当,语法结构错误较多。 中心思想不够明确,基本不切题,缺乏条理,重大语法结构错误较多。 中心思想不明确,不切题,没有条理,重大语法结构错误很多。 英语考试写作策略 1.了解英语写作的测试目的,准确把握题目的要求,主题:考什么类型作文?怎么写? 用什么句型写?如何才能写好?我们是否在考前准备充分呢??? 2. 考试作文最想让你写什么,你拿什么来说服别人相信你的观点. 3. 正确把握遣词造句的原则 正确把握遣词造句的原则 (1) 尽量使用同义词避免简单重复 “重要”可用 important, critical, vital, significant, crucial、be very important/be of great/primary importance/significance//…play a significant role in our lives/society等。 正确把握遣词造句的原则 (2) 尽量使用词性变化来丰富自己的表达手段 如果能够用I/Different people/Some people voice some different opinions that… 来替代to give/express/have/has some different opinions; //I voice the opinion that= I think that… 正确把握遣词造句的原则 (3) 尽量使用派生形式来点缀文章亮点 例如,… is of primary importance /help/use/significance 来替代 it is very important/significant/helpful/useful 本身就是英语水平的一个综合展示。另外,作文如果能够出现not unnecessary/not unimportant 也能得到很多印象分 正确把握遣词造句的原则 (4).一定要在考试前准备些必用词语和好的句式 1. There is no doubt that= It is universally acknowledged that…/There is no denying the fact that the policy is of great importance in our lives/society/ in solving the housing problem. 2. …have/has a profound=far-reaching impact/effect/influence on our lives/our society/?. 3. …attach importance to…/put stress on=lay emphasis on… 强调,重视 4. Only in this way/Only if we put stress on this problem can we sovle it very well. 5. It must be realized that... 我们必须意识到... 6. There is no denying the fact that…play an increasingly/growingly important/significant role in our lives/society. 7. It must be admitted that.. 8. Some people think that…=Some people hold the opinion that… 句子写作技巧 一、灵活使用“There be”结构 【考生病句】 1. There are many people like to go to the movies. 2. There are different kinds of vegetables can be bought on the market by people. 句子写作技巧 这两个例句错误比较有普遍性,因为在历次考试中有不少考生不能正确运用there be这一最常用句式。在这种结构中,there是引导词,没有实际意义。be在句中作谓语,有时态和数变化。 例如: 1.There is not a moment to be lost. 2.There are many people rushing into the cities eve

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