直接宾语及间接宾语.docx

直接宾语和间接宾语 直接宾语和间接宾语 直接引述别人的原话。通常都用引号“”括起来。 用自己的话把别人的话转述出来。间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个宾语从句 直接引语是陈述句 , 变为间接引语时用连词 that 引导宾语从句 时态 , 指示代词 , 时间状语 , 地点状语 等相应变化 “I don ’t like computers, ” Sarah said to her friends  . 从句中的 人称 , Sarah said to her friends Sarah said to her friends that she didn  ’t like computers. 直接引语是疑问句，变间接引语时，要从疑问语序变为陈述语序。 直接引语是一般疑问句 , 变为间接引语时 , 用连词 if 或 whether 连接。 直接引语是特殊疑问句 , 变为间接引语时 , 仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导。 Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil? They asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil. Why do you fall asleep in class ? ( They asked him ) They asked him why he fell asleep in class 直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语，把动词原形变成动词不定式，否定句，在动词不定式前加 not 或 never. 并根据语气的不同在动词不定前加 tell, ask, order ,beg ，advise 等动词。 直接引 成 接引 ，句子 构的 化 述句 用 that 引 ， that 在口 中常省略。 主句的 可直接用引 中的 said, 也可用 told 来代替，注意，可以 said that, said to sb. that, told sb. that ，不可直接 told that ? He said, “I'll give you an examination next Monday. ” He told us that he would give us an examination the next Monday. 一般疑 句 接引 用 whether 或 if 引 ，原主句中 said 要改 asked(me/him/us 等 ) ， 序是 述句的 序 ? He said, “You are interested in English, aren't you? ” He asked whether I was interested in English. 特殊疑 句 原来的疑 作 接引 的 ， 主句的 用 ask(sb. ) 来表达， 序改 述句 序 He asked us, “How many car factories have been built in your country? ” He asked us how many car factories had been built in our country 疑 句 ? 用 whether ?or ?表达，而不用 if ?or ?，也不用 ? He asked, “Do you speak English or French? ”  either  ?or ? He asked me whether I spoke English or French. ? I asked, “Will you take bus or take train? ” I asked him whether he would take bus or take train. 谓语动词时态变化需要注意几点： 1. 直接引语表述的是客观真理，变为间接引 语时，时态不变 ? The geography teacher said, rises in the east and sets  in  “The sun the west. ” The geography teacher told us that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west 如果直接引 所表述的内容在目前和 同 有效， 接引 ， 可不 The children said, “We love this game They told us that they love that game. 主句谓语动词的时态是现在时态，在引述时，时态不变 She says, “