初二上学期学生用原因状语从句之because.pdfVIP

学习必备 欢迎下载 状语从句——原因状语从句 ★ 原因状语从句的时态: ★ 原因状语从句的语序: ★ 原因状语从句的引导词: 常用引导词：because, since, as, for 特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that. 1. I didn’t go to school yesterday because I was ill. 我昨天没去上学，因为我生病了。 翻译：My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful. 2. Since / Now that everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting. 既然大家都来了, 让我们开始开会吧. 3. As you are in poor health, you should not stay up late. 既然你身体不好, 你就不该熬夜. 4. I asked her to stay to tea, for I had something to tell her. 我请她留下来喝茶,因为我有事要告诉她. because 引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之后，表示直接原因或说明人所不知的原因，语气最强，最适合回答 why 引导的特殊疑问句。例如： I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。 注意： 1. “not ... because”结构中的not 否定的是because 引导的整个从句， 例如： The country is not strong because it is large. 国强不在大。 2. 比较because 与because of ■ 从词性上看: because 是连词，+句子；because of 是复合介词，+名词、代词、动名词、what 从句(但不能接that 从句或没有引导词的句子)等。 判断是短语还是句子的标准： 单独取出because 或because of 的内容，如果有动词（也就是谓语）的是句子， 如果没有则是短语。 例如：I didnt go to school because I am ill. I didnt go to school because of my illness. 选择：I didn’t buy it （because /because of ）it was too expensive. 我没有买是因为它太贵了。 He is here （because /because of ） you (that). 他为你(那事)而来这里。 He lost his job （because /because of ）his age. 由于年龄关系他失去了工作。 We said nothing about it, （because /because of ）his wife’s being there. 因为他妻子在那儿，我们对此只字未提。 He knew she was crying （because /because of ）what he had said. 他知道她哭是因为他说的话。 改为同义句：He cannot go to school because of sickness. I can’t stop fighting because I have a family. 判断正误： He didn’t come because of he was ill. He didn’t come because of that he was ill. He didn’t come because he was ill. He didn’t come because of his illness. ■ 从用法上看：because 所引导的从句除用作原因状语外，还可用作表语。如： It is because he loves you. 那是因为他爱你。 而由 because of 所构成的介词短语通常用作状语，而不用作表语，作表语时可用due to