英语常用介词用法与辨析.pptxVIP

介词;介词的分类与语法功能 ; ;介词短语的用法; at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方 他昨他天到达上海。 He arrived in Shanghai yesterday. 他们在天黑前到达一个小村庄。 They arrived at a small village before dark. ;over, on和above都可表示“在……上面”，但具体含义不同。 Over表示位置高于某物，在某物的正上方，其反义词是under。 Above也表示位置高于某物，但不一定在正上方，其反义词是below。 On指两个物体表面接触，一个在另一个的上面。 There is a bridge over the river.  We flew above the clouds. They put some flowers on the teacher’s desk. ;down;;across和through都表示穿过，通过，但用法不同。 Across的含义与on有关，表示动作在某一物体的表面进行。 Through的含义与in有关，表示动作是在三维空间进行。 狗跑过草地。 The dog ran across the grass. 他们穿过森林。 They walked through the forest. ;over;1.The sunshine come into the room ___ the window. A. across B. through C. past 2.You can go ___ the road here. A. across B. through C. past 3.Can you swim ____ the river. A. across B. through C. past ;in on to ;表示方位的介词：in, to, on;in the corner, on the corner, at the corner;表示时间的介词: at, in, on 时间点用at at six o’clock, at noon, at midnight，at the moment, at present 表示在某个世纪，某年，某月，某个季节以及早晨,上午，下午，晚上时，用in in the nineteenth century, in 2002, in May, in winter, in the morning 表示具体的某一天和某一天的上午，下午，晚上时，用on on Monday, on July 1st, on Sunday morning ;1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris ___ the morning of July 9. A. on B. in C. at 2. The twins were born __ a Friday evening. A. in B. on C. at 3. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived __5 o’clock __ the morning. A. on, in B. at, in C. at, in 4. We finish our lessons ___ 11:30 and then have a rest __ noon. A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at;表示时间的since和from;3. for + 时段 since + 时段 + ago since + 时间点 since + 一般过去时句子; in + 时间段 在……之后（内），多用于将来时 after +时间段 在……???后， 多用于过去时 1. Mr. Brown has gone to Canada. He will be back ___ two weeks. A. for B. after C. in 2. Our manager came back ___ an hour. A. in B. after C. at 3. They have been here __ an hour. A. for