构建生态文明理想国——从生态视角看《玛拉与丹恩历险记》.docx

经典专科、本科、硕博、研究生、期刊毕业论文 仅供参考 精心整理 仅供参考 勿用作商业用途 摘　要 随着全球工业化进程的加速，20世纪50年代之后全球生态环境遭到了日益严重的破坏，消费剧增伴随着资源快速消耗引发了日益严重的能源危机与资源危机，从而导致人类活动对自然生态环境的破坏程度不断加剧，人类活动的影响已经超越了环境的承受能力，从而导致环境污染、资源枯竭、能源短缺等一系列发展问题。莱辛的人生经历始于第一次世界大战，战争对其心灵造成了严重创伤，使得其终生大部分时问都生活在战争的阴影里，因此在莱辛的文学作品中，痛恨战争与担忧环境是非常主要的一个主题，人文主义关怀是莱辛文学创作的主要内容。《玛拉和丹恩历险记》是多丽丝·莱辛晚年转向幻想小说题材中一部最新力作。小说突破时空的界限，以文明的倒退来警醒现世。本文在研究分析中，具体对莱辛作品中的生态观念进行研究剖析，通过对环境灾难的梳理和总结激发人们的环保意识，从而以一种生态学的全新视角对其作品进行解读，深入理解其中所蕴含的生态理念与人文情怀。 关键词：生态文明；《玛拉与丹恩历险记》；生态批评  Abstract With the accelerating process of global industrialization, in 1950s after the global ecological environment has been more and more serious damage, increase consumption with the rapid consumption of resources caused by the energy crisis and the increasingly serious resource crisis, which led to the destruction of human activities on the natural ecological environment worsening and the impact of human activities has gone beyond the capacity of the environment, development the problem which leads to environmental pollution, resource depletion, energy shortages and a series of. Lessing's life began in the first World War, the war caused serious trauma to the heart, making the most of life time are living in the shadow of war, so in Lessing's literary works, hate war and worried about the environment is a very important subject, humanism care is the main content of Lessing's literary creation the. "Mara and Dan Sawyer" is Doris Lessin's novels in a fantasy to the latest masterpiece. The novel breaks through the boundaries of time and space and alerted the present world with the retrogression of civilization. Based on the study, specifically on the ecological ideas in Lessing's works is analyzed, based on the environmental disaster and summary arouse people's awareness of environmental protection, to a new perspective of ecology to interpret its works, in-depth understanding of which contains the ecological philosophy and humanistic feelings. Key words: ecological civilization； "Mara and Dan" t