必修3Unit1重点词汇.docx

必修3 Unitl 1. be meant to应该做某事(尤因某人的吩咐或职责)；意在做某事 Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.(PI) 节日是来庆祝一年当中重要日子的 时间。 I think the police are meant to protect people. 我认为警察的职责就是保护人民。 Rules are rules.Rules are meant to be followed. 规则就是规则，规则是要人们去遵守的。 Christmas time is mea nt to bring the relatives together. 圣诞节是亲人相聚的时间。 be meant for为某人/某目的而准备的，打算作 用 mean doing sth意味着做某事 mean to do sth打算做某事 mean to have done sth本打算做某事但实际未做 means n.方法，手段(单、复数同形) That room was meant for our readi ng room. 那个房间打算用作我们的阅览室。 Play ing computer games means wast ing time. 玩电脑游戏意味着浪费时间。 Its streets were never for heavy traffic. A. tested B. meant C. kept D. used 一Why don't you tell Anna the truth? — . A . I mea nt to.But I did n't meet her B . No.But I wan ted to C . Yes .I was afraid to be scolded D . I meant to have.But I was lack ing in the courage 2 . Discuss when they take_place , what they celebrate and what people do at that time.(P1) 讨论 一下这些节日在什么时间举行，庆祝什么，在那个时间人们做什么。 (1)take place 发生 The 2012 Summer Olympic Games took place in London. 2012年夏季奥运会是在伦敦举行的。 Great changes have taken place in China( = China has changed greatly = There have been great cha nges in Chin a)i n the last few years. 过去的几年里，中国发生了巨大的变化。 take place/happen/break out/come about take place发生、举行、举 办 常可与happen换用(用具体事物作主语时)，但较多地指事情的发生不是偶然出现的，而是 按意图、计划进行的。引申用法可表示 举行、进行”之意。 happen发生、碰巧做一般用于偶然或突发性事件。 break out发生、爆发 常指战争、灾难、疾病或者争吵等事件的发生，也可以表示突然大声叫喊等。 come about 发生 中性词语，可用于表达正面事物的发生， 又可用于表达负面事物的发生， 可与happen换用。 On March 11,2011 , a big earthquake happened in Japan. 2011年3月11日，日本发生了一次强烈的地震。 When did the seco nd World War break out? 第二次世界大战是什么时候爆发的？ 【提示】 take place, happen, break out, come about不可用于被动语态。 take the place of..代替 take one's place代替某人；就座 take（the） first place 居首位，得第一 Nowadays plastics have take n the place of many materials. 现在塑料已经代替了很多材料。 用上述词汇的适当形式填空 Terrible diseases after the flood. The meeti ng will in the hall. The accident the day before yesterday. Sometimes it is hard to tell how a quarrel . 单项填空 Gre