(主谓一致)语法（可直接使用）.ppt

5.名词如trousers, pants, shorts, glasses, scissors以及clothes, goods等做主语，谓动要用单数；但当这类词前有a/the pair of修饰时，谓动用单数。 ︵。︵ * 七、number, many a...等做主语时的主谓一致 1. the number of做主语时，谓动用单数；a number of做主语时，谓动用复数。 The number of mistakes is surprising. A number of books are missing from the library. ︵。︵ * 2. Many a, more than one+单数名词构成的短语做主语，尽管意义上是 复数，但谓动仍用单数。 ① Many a comrade has that of opportunity. ② more than one person is ready to try his luck this time. ︵。︵ * 八、集体名词做主语时的主谓一致 1.有生命的词，如cattle, police等做主语时，谓动常用复数。 The police are investigating the crime. ︵。︵ * 2.无生命的词，如foliage(叶子），machinery(机械），merchandise(商品、货物）等做主语时，谓动用单数。 All the machinery in this factory is made in China. ︵。︵ * 3. audience, class, crew, committee, family, team, group, army, police等做主语时，如指一整体，谓动用单数；如指全体中的每一个成员，谓动则用复数。 ① The football team is being recognized. ② The football team are having baths and are coming back here for tea. ︵。︵ * 九、“ one of+复数名词+定语从句“结构中的主谓一致 1. 在”one of +复数名词+定语从句“结构中，定语从句中的谓动的单复数形式由它所修饰的先行词来决定。 This is one of the rooms that were damaged in the fire. ︵。︵ * 2. 在”the only one of+复数名词+定语从句“结构中，定语从句的谓动仍用单数。 Mary is the only one of the youngest girls who is studying the major of International Law in this university. ︵。︵ * 十、从句、不定式、-ing形式做主语时的主谓一致 1.在以what从句作主语的”主系表“结构中，主句的谓动要以表语名词的单复数而定。 ① What caused the accident is a complete mystery. ② What his father left him are a few English books. ︵。︵ * BBBAB★ dabca★ Subject-verb Concord/Agreement （主谓一致） ︵。︵ * 在英语中，句子的主语和谓语动词要保持数上的一致关系，叫主谓一致(Subject-verb Concord/Agreement)。这种关系通常要遵循三条原则： 1.语法形式一致（grammatical concord） 2.意义一致(notional concord） 3.邻近一致(principle of proximity) ︵。︵ * 语法形式一致 句子的主语是单数形式，谓语动词要用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。 例：Australia is an extremely rich country． 澳大利亚是个非常富裕的国家。 What are advertisements made？ 广告是怎样制作的？ 注意：anything，everyone，everybody，nobody，anyone，anybody， someone，somebody等复合不定代词作语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。 ︵。︵ * 意义一致 即谓语动词该用单数还是复数取决于主语所表达的内容在含义是单数意义还是复数意义 例：the Chinese are industrious．中国人是勤劳的。 the USA is a develop