新目标英语七年级下册unit10-12知识点.doc

PAGE / NUMPAGES Unit 10 I’d like some noodles. 一、词组 1.重点词汇： 可数：noodles面条 potatoes土豆 tomatoes西红柿 carrots 胡萝卜 vegetables蔬菜 onions葱 dumplings饺子 pancakes薄饼 不可数：mutton羊肉 beef牛肉 meat肉water水 porridge稀饭 Soup汤 milk牛奶 有时可数有时不可数：chicken鸡肉 cabbage卷心菜 fish鱼 2.重点短语： ◆would like sth 想要某物 ◆Special 1 特色菜1 ◆beef noodles ◆what kind of noodles 哪种面条 ◆what size 多大（碗） ◆a large bowl of noodles 一大碗面 a medium bowl of noodles 一中碗面 a small bowl of noodles 一小碗面 ◆take/have one’s order 点菜 ◆in the beef soup 在牛肉汤里 ◆one bowl of beef soup 一碗牛肉汤 ◆that’s right 对，这是正确的 ◆green tea 绿茶 ◆orange juice ◆order food点食物,点菜 ◆birthday food 生日食物 ◆around the world世界各地 ◆on one’s birthday 在某人的生日 ◆be different (from)… (与…)不同 ◆in different countries 在不同的国家 ◆birthday cake with candles 有蜡烛的生日蛋糕 ◆the number of… …的数量 ◆the person’s age 这个人的年龄 ◆make a wish ◆blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛 ◆in one go一次性的，同一次 ◆come true 实现 ◆put...in... 把…放进… ◆get popular ◆eat long noodles 吃长寿面 ◆cut up ◆a symbol of long life 长寿的象征 ◆be the same 相同 ◆bring good luck to sb 给某人带来好运 二、用法集萃 1. a bowl of …. 一碗… 后跟可数名词的复数或不可数名词。 如：a bowl of dumplings, a bowl of rice, 表示数量的多少，用：数词+量词+ of +不可数名词/复数名词。 当数词大于1时，量词应变为复数。 a cup of teatwo cups of tea a glass of waterthree glasses of water 2. drink drink 可数名词 饮料 drink 不可数名词 酒 drink 动词 喝，饮 3.fish fish 鱼肉 不可数 fish 鱼 可数，单复数同形one fish，two fish fish 鱼的种类 可数, 复数：fishes 4. number a number of +名词复数 许多 谓语用复数 the number of +名词复数 ….的数量 谓语用单数 Eg. A number of students in our school are from the USA. The number of students in our school is 500. 6.want / would like = ‘d like would like sth. 想要某物 I would like some apples. would like to do sth. 想要做某事 I would like to go to the zoo. would like sb to do sth. 想要某人作某事 I would like you to come to my home. 6. --I’m not sure yet. yet 还，仍然。主要用于否定句和疑问句中 7. Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles? any: 一些。用于否定句和疑问句中。 some: 一些。用于肯定句中。 8. What kin