新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第四册课后翻译答案 .pdfVIP

一． The Doctrine of the Mean is the core of Confucianism. 中庸思想是儒家思想的重要内容。 The so-called “mean” by Confuciusdoesn ’t mean “compromise ” but a “moderate ” and “just-right ” way when understanding and handling objective things. 孔子所谓的 “中”不是指 “折中 ”,而是指在认识和处理客观事物时的一种 “适度 ”和 “恰如其分 ”的方法。 Confucius advocated that this thought should not only be treated as away to understand and deal with things but also be integrated into one ’s daily conduct to make it a virtue through self-cultivation and training. 孔子主张不仅要把这种思想作为一种认识和处理事物的方法来看待 ,而且还通过 自身修养和锻炼 ,把它融入自己的日常行为当中 ,使之成为一种美德。 The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core of Confucianism but also an important componentof traditional Chinese culture. 中庸思想是儒家思想的核心 ,也是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。 From the time it came into being to the present, it has played an invaluable role in the construction of national spirit, the transmission of national wisdom, and the development of national culture. 从它形成到现在 ,一直为民族精神的构建、民族智慧的传播、民族文化的发展发 挥着不可估量的作用。 1 二 . The four great classic Chinese novels are Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Outlaws of the Marsh,journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions. 中国的四大名著是指 《三国演义》《水浒传》《西游记》《红楼梦》四部著名小说。 All the four novels were written during the period from the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties to the Qing Dynasty. 它们的创作时间均处于元末明初至清代期间 , They all reflect various aspects of ancient China, including political and military strife, social conflicts and cultural beliefs. 其内容反映了中国古代的政治和军事斗争、社会矛盾、文化信仰等各个方面。 The four novels are of supreme artistic standards,representingthe peak of China ’s classic novels. 四大名著具有很高的艺术水平 ,代表了中国古典小说的高峰。 Lots of the characters and scenes in the books are Well-known in China and have exerted profound in fluences on the ideology and values of th