牛津上海版八年级上册So that 引导的结果状语从句（有答案）.docxVIP

so...that引导的结果状语从句 so...that是连接结果状语从句的连接词，表示如此……以致于能/不能…… 常用的句型： 肯定句：so+形容词/副词+that+人称（主格）+can/could do sth. The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people. 这个大厅如此大以致于能容纳2，000人。 Helen studied so hard that she could pass all the exams last term. Helen上学期学习如此努力，以致于能通过所有考试。 否定句：so+形容词/副词+that+人称（主格）+can/could not do sth. The hall is so small that it can’t hold 2,000 people. 这个大厅如此小以致于不能容纳2，000人。 2. 句型转换：结果状语从句转换成含不定式的简单句 1） 肯定句: so+形容词/副词+that+人称（主格）+can/could do sth.=形容词/副词+enough (for sb.宾格）+to do sth., 表示如此……以致于能…… 2） 否定句：so+形容词/副词+that+人称（主格）+can/could not do sth. =not+形容词/副词的反义词+enough (for sb. 宾格）+to do sth., 表示不够……以致于不能……=too 形容词/副词+to do sth. 表示太……而不能…… The exam is so easy that I can pass it.= The exam is easy enough for me to passs. 这场考试如此容易，以致于我能通过。 Lucy is so careless that she can’t find her ID card. =Lucy is too careless to find her ID card. =Lucy is not careful enough to find her ID card. 3. 要点 1） 主语与从句人称一致时，可以省略for sb., that后的人称是主格，for后的人称是宾格。 2） 以物作主语的结果状语从句，改成含不定式的简单句时，不定式要省略定语。 3） 结果状语从句的主从句的时态要保持一致。 Practice I. Choose the best answer. （选择最恰当的答案） 1. The piece of music is _______ nice that everyone likes to listen to it. so B.so a C.such a D.such 2. I take lots of grammar notes in class ________ I can learn English well. so as to B.in order to C.such as D.so that 3. John was ________ busy ________ he couldn’t attend the meeting yesterday. very, that B.such, that C.so, that D.too, that 【答案】1.A 2.D 3.C II. Rewrite the sentences as required.（按要求改写下列句子） 1. The boy is old enough to walk by himself. （改为否定句） The boy is _________ young __________ he _________ walk by himself. 2. The child is too young to go to school. （改为否定句） The child is _________ old _________ he _________ go to school. 3. The girl is so clever that she can think a way to solve the problem. （保持句意基本不变） She is _________ __________ __________ girl that she can think a way to solve the problem. 4. It was so dark that we could see nothing in front of us. （保持句意基本不变） It was _______